Tindak Ilokusi Asertif Tokoh Jojo dalam Manuskrip Film Mini Telenovela Jojo Sucht Das Glück Folge 1 Karya Mathias Lärmanns dan Robert Eick

Abstract

Keywords: speech of acts, illocutionary assertive, manuscript.

A speech does not produce only words or grammatical structures, but there is also an action. The utterances which speakers say, carry out the intent of what it is spoken. This phenomenon is called a speech of act. According to Yule (2006:83) speech will result in three acts locutions such acts, illocutionary, and perlokusi. This research will investigate the speech of act ilokution by Searle (1979) classified five functions: assertive, directive, commissive, expressive, and declarative. The fifth functions of this research focus on assertive illocutionary acts as the data comes from a manuscript owned mini movie telenovela Jojo Sucht das Glück Folge 1 from Mathias Lärmanns and Robert Eick, many assertives in the figure Jojo shows the function with her another Friends. Hence, the title of this research is The Assertive Illocutionary in the Manuscript Mini Movie Telenovela Jojo Sucht das Glück Folge 1 from Mathias Lärmanns and Robert Eick.

The problems of this research is how assertive illocutionary acts form raised in Jojo as main character in the film manuscript. Based on the formulation of the problem, the purpose of this research is to describe the form of assertive illocutionary acts used by Jojo as main character in the mini movie telenovela manuscript.

This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The data in this research is a words, phrases, expresions, and sentences spoken by Jojo to the her friends. Data is analyzed using Searle's theory with the data selection step, classifying, coding, data classification, and data analysis.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari manuskrip yang telah dianalisis, ditemukan bentuk tindak ilokusi asertif yaitu menyatakan (empat tuturan), mengusulkan (empat tuturan), membual (tiga tuturan), mengeluh (enam tuturan), mengemukakan pendapat (lima tuturan), dan melaporkan (lima tuturan).

The results show that of the manuscripts that have been analyzed, is found that assertive illocutionary acts forms are  admitting (four of utterances), proposed (four utterances), boasting (three utterances), complaining (six utterances), expression (five utterances), and report (five utterances).