KONFLIK SOSIAL ANTAR TOKOH PADA DONGENG KARYA DOERTE MUELLER
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26740/gbj.v15n2.p186-194Abstract
Literary works reflect social reality and the conflicts of human life. Modern fairy tales function not only as a form of entertainment but also as social documents that portray the dynamics of interpersonal relationships and the social environment. This study aims to describe the forms of external conflict among characters in three fairy tales by Dörte Müller, namely Der goldene Umhang, Isabella und der reißende Fluss, and Lisa und die Fee. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method using the sociology of literature approach based on the perspectives of René Wellek and Austin Warren. The conflict analysis is based on Burhan Nurgiyantoro's theory of conflict. The research data consist of narrative passages and dialogues among characters that explicitly or implicitly contain elements of external conflict. Data were collected through intensive reading and note-taking techniques, while data analysis was conducted by categorizing the collected data. The findings reveal 10 instances of social conflict manifested through interactions among characters, including quarrels, oppression, domination, conflicting interests, and bullying. Specifically, (1) in Der goldene Umhang, social conflict is manifested in marital disputes between Jochen and Klara, triggered by differences in life perspectives and economic conditions; (2) in Isabella und der reißende Fluss, social conflict is reflected in acts of oppression, exploitation, and restrictions on Isabella's freedom; and (3) in Lisa und die Fee, social conflict is represented through verbal and nonverbal bullying committed by Hannes against Lisa both inside and outside the school environment. This study demonstrates that Dörte Müller's modern fairy tales successfully represent contemporary social conflicts, including dissatisfaction in married life, exploitation, and bullying.
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https://e-journal.unmas.ac.id/index.php/jipbsi/article/view/5105
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