Akutai (Bahasa Kasar) dalam Anime Gintama Episode 257-261

Abstract

Abstract

Akutai or abusive language is the language used to express negative feelings to the speaker. Thats because lexically has a bad meaning that can make the other person feel fallen. But not all akutai have a bad meaning, this can be seen from the context of the akutai itself. This research was conducted with the aim to find out (1) how is the types of akutai in the Gintama anime, and (2) how is the true meaning of akutai in the Gintama anime. In the anime Gintama, there are many characters who say akutai, so it is suitable to be a source of data in this research, especially episodes 257-261. The research data is utterances that contain abusive words. This research method is a qualitative descriptive study. The method used because the analysis of this research is description of contextual meanings that are compared with lexical meanings. In collecting data, a competent, free listening technique is used to listen to the anime. Then the data is reduced, analyzed and finally draws conclusions. The results of this study is (1) based on Nagano theory there are 5 types of findings in this study including stupid as an expression of 3 data, curse in women for 2 data, curse in men in 3 data, abusive language in animal reference for 7 data, ridicule refers to something dirty and organs of excretion of 2 data, and other abusive language which is a type of findings in this study totaling 11 data, and (2) the meaning of akutai in the anime Gintama episode 257-261 did not always correspond to the lexical meaning. Akutai which is in accordance with its lexical meaning is classified as negative as much as 21 data. Whereas the analysis that did not correspond to the lexical meaning is included in the positive analysis of 6 data.

Keywords: Akutai, meaning, lexical, context

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