TUTURAN SINDIRAN DALAM SERIAL DRAMA BITTER BLOOD

Abstract

Satire is one style of language that is often used in communication, because of the way to express thoughts through a unique language that shows the personality of the speaker. The satirical style is not only used to insinuate and ridicule the interlocutor, but the satirical style is also used to reinforce a statement made by the interlocutor to the speaker. In addition, satirical language styles are used to express what is happening in a context in the ongoing communication.

The purpose of this research is to find out the form of speech and satire function in the drama series Bitter Blood episodes 11-11 by Shota Koyama. In addition, this study also discusses the cognitive significance of satire in the drama series Bitter Blood episodes 1-11 by Shota Koyama. The form and function of the insinuation speech will be answered with the theory of Daisuke Tsuji (2001: 57), Endo Orie (1994: 611), and Fukuda Shuhei (2010: 1). The cognitive meaning of satire speech will be answered by the theory of Fatimah Djajasudarma (1999: 11)

This research is a research that uses qualitative methods. The technique used to collect technical data is by simak, bebas, libat, cakap. In this study researcher applied data analysis using descriptive techniques.

The results of the study are as follows :

1. The following examples of satirical language styles used in the drama series Bitter Blood episode 1 – 11 are onii-chan mo sutsu niau, teiban no puran, fudeki na musume, dobu ni sute you toshiteta kane . The result obtained are forms of innuendo used in the drama Bitter Blood there are 4 forms of innuendo namely hiniku, hango, iyami, bougen. From 4 kinds of allusion contained in the drama series get 72 data, hiniku 20 data, iyami 4 data and bougen 29 data.

2. Each forms of innuendo has one kind of function in accordance with the theory put forward by the experts. The hiniku satire function is to criticize the other person cruelly, for example : oniichan mo su-tsu niau. Hango satire function is to strengthen the statement, for example : dobu ni sute you toshiteta kane. Iyami satire function is to make the other person feel uncomfortable, for example : tsuyogaru na binbou nin. The function of Bougen satire is to lower the other person, for example : namaiki na hiyokko.

3. Cognitive meaning refers to the context of the sentence being dependent so that it cannot be classified according to its kind. Speech satire hiniku: oniichan mo su-tsu niau. Context: Sahara Natsuki wearing a suit. Cognitive meaning: Sahara Natsuki fits in a suit. Hango satire utterance: dobu ni sute you toshiteta kane. Context: Sahara Natsuki gives money to Yoichi Imamura. Cognitive meaning: Sahara Natsuki doesnt want to use money from Shimao Akimura so he wants to throw it away. Iyami satire utterances: tsuyogaru na binbou nin. Context: Sahara Natsuki gets savings from Shimao Akimura. Cognitive meaning: Sahara Natsuki is not rich and has no luxury. Speech satire bougen: namaiki na hiyokko. Context: Sahara Natsuki and Shimao Akimura investigate. Cognitive meaning: Sahara Natsuki patronizes Shimao Akimura by speaking.

Keywords: Language Style, Figure of Speech, Hiniku.