KOHESI DAN KOHERENSI DALAM TIGA CERITA RAKYAT JEPANG DENGAN TEMA MUSIM SEMI

Abstract

Abstract

Discourse is the highest unit of language. Discourse has two elements, namely cohesion and coherence.
These two elements are important so that the discourse can be understood by the readers easily. The discourse used
in this research was Japanese folklores with the theme of spring, entitled Momotarou, Hanasakajiji, and Kintarou.
The research aims to describe the cohesion and coherence in these three Japanese folklores. The researcher used a
qualitative method in this research. The theories used to answer the two problems in this research were Halliday's
and Hassan's in Sumarlam (2008) and Mulyana's (2005) theories. In this research, 28 data of cohesion are found.
It consists of 23 data of grammatical cohesion and 5 data of lexical cohesion. The types of grammatical cohesion
found in this research are reference, substitution, and conjunction. The reference found in this research is 8 data,
which are demonstrative pronoun reference and persona pronoun reference. The substitution found in this research
is 6 data, which are phrase substitution and noun substitution. The conjunction found in this research is 9 data,
which are conjunction that states the cause and effect, the row of a case, and denial. Then, the lexical cohesion
found in this research is repetition with 5 data. Furthermore, the coherence found in this research is 5 data. It
consists of 1 data of mean-result relations, 2 data of causal relations, 1 data of background-conclusion relations,
and 1 data of term-result relations.
Keyword: Discourse, Cohesion, Coherence
??

???????????????????????????2????????????????
????? 2 ???????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????3???????????????????????
???????????????????????????2 ????????????Sumarlam ?
???? Halliday ? Hassan(2008)? Mulyana(2005)?????????????????????
???????? 28 ????????? 28 ??????? 23 ????????????????
??? 5 ?????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????? 8 ?????????????????????????????
???????????????? 6 ????????????????????????????
?????? 3 ????1 ????????????????????????????? 9 ???
?????????????????????? 5 ??????????????????????
5 ???????????????? 5 ????????????????? 1 ?????????
?? 2 ??????????????? 1 ??????????????? 1 ?????????
?????:??????????