Analisis Makna Ruigigo Handan (??) dan Ketsudan (??)

Abstract

Abstract

This research raises synonyms in Japanese. Synonyms are words in a language that has the same meaning. This
study examines synonym which includes semantic features, similarities and differences in the meanings of
synonims of handan (??) and ketsudan (??) in the Japanese context. For Japanese language learners, it is
difficult to distinguish and how to use the word. This study was conducted to determine the semantic features of
the two words, then look for similarities and differences from the results of their features. To answer the above
formulation, an analysis is carried out according to the theory of experts. There are theoretical opinions from Chaer
(2012), Fromkin (1990), Junichi Sakuma (2009), Keizo Saji (1996). To describe the similarities and differences
between these two words, Ryuuji (2011), Shuusei (2006), Kei kubo (2014) theories are used and the dictionary
meanings of handan (??) and ketsudan (??) taken from zkanji (2013) and Ruigoreikai (1995). The research
method used is descriptive qualitative. The source of this data comes from the online newspaper website
www.asahi.com. Based on the results of data analysis on the meaning of ruigigo handan and ketsudan, it can be
briefly described as follows. The words handan and ketsudan have similarities in 4 types of features, namely
features (1) decisions, (2) right or wrong based on certain rules and rules, (3) regulating chaotic daily life and
understanding the situation at that time, (4) based on nature, sense of responsibility, strength of ambition, or great
influence based on aspirations. Then the words handan and ketsudan also have differences. Handan has features
that are not present in ketsudan, namely (1) assessing past events to date and (2) based on experience and learning.
On the other hand, Ketsudan has features that are not present in handan, namely (1) strong or weak, sooner or later,
(2) setting the direction of events into the future, and (3) clarifying unseen goals and uncertain paths.
Keywords: Semantics, semantic features, synonyms, handan, ketsudan.
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Chaer(2012)?Fromkin (1990)?Junichi Sakuma(2009)?Keizo Saji(1996)?????????
?????? 2 ?????????????????????Ryuuji(2011)?Shuusei (2006)?Kei
kubo (2014)?????????????????????????????zkanji(2013)?
Ruigoreikai(1995)???????????????????????????????????
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