ANALISIS KEBERTERIMAAN POSPOSISI GA YANG DAPAT DIGANTIKAN OLEH POSPOSISI NO PADA SUBKLAUSA DALAM ANIME OREGAIRU (YAHARI ORE NO SEISHUN RABUKOME WA MACHIGATTEIRU)

Abstract

Abstract
The focus of this research is the phenomenon of conversion of posposition or posposition of ga to
posposition of no which is often called conversion of ga/no which occurs in the subordinate clause.
In this study using the theory of Andrew (1998:462), clauses with Noun+Predicate+Noun
constructs, or what can be abbreviated as N...N in Japanese are subordinate clause constructions
where this pospositional conversion can occur. Furthermore, the syntactic role assumed by the
posposition ga in the relative clause uses a combination of theories from Roni (2017) and
Kawashima (1999). The source of the research data used is the anime Oregairu (Yahari Ore No
Seishun Rabukome Wa Machigatteiru). There are 18 data of relative clauses with N...N constructs
found, with 5 syntactic roles of each. With 7 data as actor role, 2 data for enforcer role, 3 data on
experience role, 3 data on existence role and 3 data on situation role. Posposition ga in the
subordinate clause in the data was replaced with posposition no and asked twenty native people
about acceptability and naturalness. The results were analyzed to determine the type of
postpositional syntactic role of ga that allows the conversion of ga to no. This conversion can be
carried out on the role of the actor, existence and situation with the percentage of acceptance of the
actor's role being 90%, the role of the situation being 85% and the existence role being 73.3%. In
the role of the enforcer and the experience of this conversion, it is less or not acceptable, each with
an acceptance percentage of 25% for the enforcer role and 43.3% for the experience role.
Furthermore, the role of actors, situation and existence have a natural percentage of more than 50%
which indicates that this conversion feels natural. With the percentage of the role of the actor 81%,
the role of the situation 79% and the role of existence 63%. However, in the role of enforcer and
experiencer, this conversion feels unnatural. With the percentage of the role of the enforcer is 30%
and the experience is 42%.
Keywords: Relative clauses, syntactic roles, ga/no conversions, ga pospositions

??
????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????? Andrew?1998?462?????????????
?????+??+?????????????????? N...N ????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????
????????Roni?2017?????1999?????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????
????????? N...N ??????????? 17 ???????????? 5 ?????
????????????? 7 ??????2 ??????3 ?????????3 ????
??????? 3 ?????????????????????????????????
????????10 ????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????? 90?????
??? 85???????? 73.3???????????????????????????
??????????????????????????? 25????? 43.3??????
???????????????? 50????????????????????????
??????????????????????????? 81???????? 79???
????? 63???????????????????????????????????
???????????????? 30????? 42?????
????????????????????????????