ANALISIS KESINONIMAN MAKNA ANTARA GAIRAIGO SEPUTAR COVID-19 DENGAN PADANAN KANGO-NYA PADA ARTIKEL BERITA ASAHI SHINBUN

Abstract

Abstract
COVID-19 pandemic which occurred at the beginning of 2020 caused numerous impacts on various aspects
in life, specifically in linguistic aspect, plenty of new words and terms related to COVID-19 appeared. These
new words and terms are the community's response to language efforts caused by panic in the midst of
COVID-19 outbreak. Most of the words and terms derived from English, then other countries like Indonesia
and Japan adopt and borrow it. This happens due to language limitations in certain areas. This research
intended to analyze loanword, paticularly loanword related to COVID-19. In Japanesse, loanword is called
gairaigo. This study aimed to discover the synonyms between gairaigo around COVID-19 and its equivalent
kango. Data source were obtained from news articles of Asahi Shinbun. Current study employed a descriptive
approach, in terms of data analysis, agih method and substitution technique was applied. This technique is
used to determine whether the existing kango equivalents can be substituted with the use of gairaigo in a
sentence. The research found there are 27 gairaigos related to COVID-19, and 12 gairaigos that have similar
meaning or synonymous with kango. The results was classify into 3 types of synonyms based on Akimoto's
theory; 8 pairs data gairaigo and kango included in Dougigo (???) type, 3 pairs data gairaigo and kango
included in Housestu Kankei (????) type, 1 pair data gairaigo and kango included in Shisateki
Tokuchou (?????) type. Among three types of synonyms Dougigo?????type and Housestu Kankei
??????type can be substituted. While Shisateki Tokuchou???????type cannot be substituted.
Keywords: COVID-19, gairaigo, kango, synonym
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? COVID-19 ?????????????????????????COVID-19 ??????
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COVID-19???????????