ANALISIS FUNGSI DAN MAKNA FUKUSHI CHOTTO (????), SUKOSHI (??), DAN WAZUKA????? DALAM NOVEL NINGEN SHIKKAKU?????? KARYA OSAMU DAZAI

Abstract

Abstract
Adverbs of fukushi ?? is a word or phrase that modifies other words such as adjectives, verbs, nouns, etc
or even sentences. As examples, chotto ????, sukoshi ??, and wazuka ??? are classified as
adverbs of quantity that indicates small quantity. This study was conducted to find out the difference
between chotto, sukoshi, and wazuka and it`s usage, and also to find out wether those three adverbs can
replace each other or not as a synonym. This study is qualitative research with descriptive analysis method.
The data that used in this study was taken from a Japanese e-novel, Ningen Shikkaku by Osamu Dazai
(1948), collected by studi pustaka (literature review) technique. The writer was searched for various books,
e-books, and website related to Japanese adverbs to understanding the usage of chotto, sukoshi and wazuka
and tried to substitute each adverbs. The results shows that chotto is more colloquial than sukoshi, depends
on the situation, they could be used to replace each other, but wazuka could not used to replace chotto and
sukoshi because it would cause a different meaning or different feels on the sentences. Wazuka used to
express a very small amount that the speaker feels that thing is insignificant.
Keywords: Adverbs, Fukushi, Chotto, Sukoshi, Wazuka, Synonym
??
?????????Part of Speech???????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????? e-books
? web ???????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????
???????
?????????????????????????