Resistensi Dalam Naskah Film Sophie Scholl – Die Letzten Tage Karya Fred Breinersdorfer

Abstract

Sophie Scholl - Die Letzten Tage is a German film directed by Marc Rothermund and a film script written by Fred Breinersdorfer. In the Sophie Scholl film script - Die Letzten Tage, there are forms of action that contain elements of resistance. This study aims to describe the forms of resistance carried out by the characters in Sophie Scholl's film script by using Scott's theory of resistance. In data collection, this study used the observation note technique and the data analysis technique used qualitative descriptive techniques. The source of data in this study is the 195 pages of Fred Breinersdorfer's Sophie Scholl - Die Letzten Tage film script and the data from this study are the words, phrases and sentences contained in the film script. The results of this study indicate that in the film script Sophie Scholl - Die Letzten Tage, there are two forms of resistance in it, namely closed resistance and open resistance. 1) Closed resistance was carried out by two characters in the film script. The form of closed resistance that was carried out was ideological in the form of withdrawal of respect for the rulers and rejection of ideology from the ruling party. The closed form of resistance that is carried out is not structured and planned and is individual in nature, and does not produce change. 2) Open resistance in the film script was in the form of rebellion. The rebellion was carried out in a structured and well-planned manner, and there was cooperation between members for revolutionary purposes. Forms of open resistance were carried out in the form of making letters and leaflets containing propaganda against the Nazis, spreading leaflets in several places such as the University of Munich, and making graffiti containing Hitler's crush.