Independent: Journal of Economics

Sektor Basis Kabupaten Ngawi Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis

Eka Dyah Ayu Widyaningrum, Hendry Cahyono — Fri, 30 Apr 2021 00:00:00 +0000

Map is simply an illustration of an area in which the information given is displayed in symbols. Map is presented to provide information regarding location barriers, infrastructure, and land use. The existence of basic sector mapping in Ngawi District is expected to become a basis in development plant in the district. The present study was conducted using the Location Quotient (LQ) analysis and Shift Share. The data were of Gross Domestic Regional Product Ngawi Regency from 2015-2019, which was obtained from Central Breau of Statistic. The data mapping was analyzed through ArcGis software. The findings demonstrate that the basic sectors in Ngawi District consist of the farming sector, communication and transportation sectors, along with services sectors.

Sektor Unggulan Kabupaten Tulungagung dan Perannya Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja

Gayatri Tirta Lesmana Putri, Hendry Cahyono — Fri, 30 Apr 2021 00:00:00 +0000

The successful regional economic development can be measured from the level of economic growth through PDRB indicators. The attainment is done through the determination and development of the leading sector that can influence the rate of labor absorption onward. The purpose of this study to analyze the leading sectors of Tulungagung Regency and their roles in labor absorption. The successful regional economic development can be measured from the system of leading sector towards the absorption of labor and has to decreased of unemployment rate. The researcher made use of descriptive analysis through a mathematical approach, using combined LQ-DLQ analysis, shift-share, Klassen typology, and overlay analysis. The findings demonstrate that the communication and transportation sectors were Tulungagung Regency’s leading sectors 2014-2018, and economic structural change happened. The economy that depended on secondary and tertiary sectors illustrate that Tulungagung Regency did not rely on the exploitation of natural resources. On the other hand, the role of the leading sector on labor absorption is inelastic and has not to decreased unemployment.

Pengaruh Endorsement Selebgram Terhadap Perilaku Konsumsi Produk Makanan Oleh Mahasiswa Jurusan Ilmu EKonomi Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Tasya Putri Zavida, Lucky Rachmawati — Fri, 30 Apr 2021 00:00:00 +0000

Consumption is an activity to buy and use goods and services to meet the needs of an individual. The consumption of each individual varies greatly. This is what is called consumption behavior. The diversity of consumption behavior causes more and more business actors to fulfill their needs, causing business competition. This makes business people have to rack their brains so that they are not less competitive with other business people. Marketing by utilizing digital technology and social media is one way. Through Instagram social media, marketing is carried out by users themselves who have a large number of followers (celebgrams). Marketing carried out by this program is in the form of endorsements. This research will discuss the effect of celebram endorsement on the consumption behavior of students majoring in economics, State University of Surabaya. The result of this research is that the endorsement by celebrams has a significant effect on the food product consumption behavior of students majoring in economics at the State University of Surabaya by 28.3%.

Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Petani Tradisional Bawang Merah di Sukomoro Pada Masa Pandemik Covid-19

Lavenia Gita Perdana Sari, Jaka Nugraha — Fri, 30 Apr 2021 11:53:25 +0000

The Covid 19 pandemic, which has lasted for approximately nine months in Indonesia, is considered to have an impact on the prices of agricultural products, especially horticultural products and livestock products. The Indonesian Political Economy Association (AEPI), assessed that the two products were the most disturbed, especially in relation to the absorption of their production during the pandemic. One type of horticultural product that has been affected by the Covid-19 pandemic is onion. This study aims to analyze the economic welfare of traditional onion farmers in Sukomoro during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method with data collection through interview techniques. Based on the research results, the conclusion that can be drawn is that the level of welfare of onion farmers in Sukomoro Village during the Covid-19 pandemic was also affected. According to the results of research in the field before the Covid-19 pandemic, the informants' family income level can be said to be sufficient, they can buy food, clothing and also make a house for their family. All of their children can also go to school from the income from onion farming. Although there was a reduction in income due to reduced sales and rotting onion stocks. However, in general, his welfare condition is still good. This can be seen from the conditions of residence, education, and the ability to provide for family members.

Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Produksi Sektor Primer dan Sektor Sekunder Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Kabupaten Pacitan Tahun 2012-2019.

Ilham Maulana Putra Winandri, Lucky Rachmawati — Fri, 30 Apr 2021 12:26:12 +0000

This Study aims to find out the effect of production growth in primary and secondary sectors to poverty level in Pacitan during 2012-2019. The type of research is descriptive quantitative with regression techniques. The data is secondary data during 8 years that is 2012-2019. The results indicate that 1). The growth of primary production partially has no significant effect on poverty in Pacitan. 2). The growth of secondary production has negative effect on poverty, that every growth of secondary production reduces poverty level in Pacitan. 3). The growth of primary and secondary production simultaneously has significant effect to poverty level in Pacitan. 4). The coefficient of determination is 0.956 it shows that the effect of production growth on primary and secondary sectors are simultaneously 95.6% to poverty level in pacitan and 4.4% is affected by other variables out of the regression.

Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana Alokasi Umum Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2014-2018

Dewi Susanti, Tony Seno Aji — Fri, 30 Apr 2021 00:00:00 +0000

Economic growth is essentially defined as an indicator for measuring the development of the economy from one period to the next. Economic growth is also interpreted as material for assessing the success of economic development that has been achieved and is useful as a basis for planning and implementing government policies to determine the direction of development in the future. The aim of this research is to identify and analyze the effects of the Regional Original Income (PAD) and General Allocation Funds (DAU) on economic growth in the province of East Java in the period 2014-2018. This study uses secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Directorate-General for Fiscal Balance (DJPK), East Java Province. The analysis technique used in this study is a panel data regression analysis using the Fixed Effect model by performing classical assumption tests and hypotheses tests. The results of the analysis of this study show that (1) Regional Own Income has a positive effect on Economic Growth (2) General Allocation Funds have a positive effect on Economic Growth (3) Regional Original Income and General Allocation Funds together or at the same time have a significant impact on Growth Economy in East Java Regions and Cities.

Pengaruh Remitansi, Pengeluaran Pemerintah, dan FDI Terhadap PDB per Kapita Indonesia

Ali Fahruddin, Tony Seno Aji — Fri, 30 Apr 2021 12:15:32 +0000

GDP per capita is an indicator to measure the level of welfare in a country. GDP per capita can also be interpreted as the value of goods and services associated with each citizen. Remittances and FDI are the largest foreign funds going into developing countries. In addition, government spending is a fiscal policy in the form of government intervention to address the declining economy. The purpose of this study was to look at the influence of remittances, FDI, and government spending on Indonesia's GDP per capita by using time series data from 1985-2019. OLS (Ordinary Least Square) is an analysis method used in this study. The research results showed that remittances, government spending, and FDI have a positive influence on Indonesia's GDP per capita. Remittances can increase foreign exchange reserves, increase consumption and investment, government management can open jobs and improve the quality of human resources, and FDI can increase the combined supply of financial capital, technology transfer research & development capabilities, marketing methods and management, so that it has a positive effect on Indonesia's GDP
per capita.

Analisis Pengaruh PDRB, Jumlah Penduduk, Upah Minimum Terhadap Pengangguran di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jawa Timur

Siti Zuliasari, Lucky Rachmawati — Fri, 30 Apr 2021 00:00:00 +0000

This research goals to look at and break down the impact of GDP, populace, and the lowest pay permitted by law on joblessness in East Java Province in 2015/2019. The technique utilized is quantitative strategy with an exoplanatory approach. The kind of information utilized in this investigation is board information sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of East Java Province. The aftereffects of this examination demonstrated that GDP has a critical negative relationship to the variable joblessness in East Java. While the populace and the lowest pay permitted by law have no huge impact on the joblessness variable in East Java. This is shown from the likelihood estimation of the two factors higher than the genuine level (α = 5%). In view of synchronous test outcomes indicated that together autonomous factors specifically GDP, populace, and the lowest pay permitted by law influence joblessness in the Regency/City of East Java Province.

Keywords: Unemployment, GRDP, Population, Minimum Wage

Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, IPM dan Pengangguran Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Barat

Ni Nyoman Anggie Dewantari, lucky Rachmawati — Fri, 30 Apr 2021 12:35:44 +0000

This study aims to see the effect of economic growth, HDI and unemployment on
the poverty rate in West Java province in 2015-2019. Data obtained from the
Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and other sources that support the preparation of
this research. The method used in this study is to use the panel data method with
the help of Eviews 9 software. Combined data panel between time series data in
the form of time sequences used is 2015-2019 and cross section data, namely in the
form of cross-section sequence, namely in the form of 27 districts in West Java
Province. Based on the results of the analysis, it shows that Economic Growth, HDI
and Unemployment partially affect the level of poverty in West Java Province.

Keywords: Economic Growth, Human Development Index, Unemployment and
Poverty Level

Pilihan Konsumsi Masyarakat Surabaya di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

Muhammad Rizqi Bahrul Amin, Lucky Rachmawati — Fri, 30 Apr 2021 12:39:05 +0000

This research was conducted in order to find out the consumption choices of surabaya people affected by the covid-19 pandemic in determining the most priority needs and what factors influence consumption choices in the midst of the covid-19 pandemic. Technical data collection from this study is by disseminating questionnaires to respondents, while the data analysis technique of this study uses descriptive analysis to process quantitative data. In conclusion, researchers draw the conclusion that the pandemic has a big impact on the economy of the people of Surabaya, especially related to the decrease in income, purchases in large quantities and scaling priorities in times of crisis, while the needs that become a priority is the Internet, Fresh food, medicines, hygienic personal needs & hygiene products, as well as communication needs, as for the main factors of consideration of the People of Surabaya is environmental factors namely the pandemic crisis covid-19, affordable prices, economic conditions of the community, easy distribution, quality products / services.

Fenomena PHK Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dan Dampaknya Terhadap Fresh Graduate Jurusan Ilmu EKonomi Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Rizqiya Fauziyah Akhmad, Lucky Rachmawati — Fri, 30 Apr 2021 12:41:05 +0000

This research was conducted to discuss the impact that occurred due to the termination of
employment (PHK) by companies due to the COVID-19 pandemi on jobseekers, especially
fresh graduates at the Department of Economics, Universitas Negeri Surabaya.. The
COVID-19 pandemi has had a significant impact on several aspects such as economic and
employment aspects, with the layoff policy in this pandemi era, as well as the unstable state
of the economy, causing unemployment to increase. The method used in this research is
descriptive qualitative method with a phenomological approach. The results of the study
are based on the results of interviews that have been conducted with the informants and
are also compared with previous theories and studies. Freshgraduate majoring in
Economics, State Universitas Negeri Surabaya as a jobseeker felt the impact of the
company's policy of layoffs during the COVID-19 pandemi. Hard skills and soft skills are
the main foundation for competing in the world of work and the creation of superior human
resources in the midst of today's global changes.

Keywords: COVID-19, freshgraduate, PHK, unemployment

Analisis Pengaruh Belanja Bantuan sosial, Pendidikan dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2018

Dyah Puspitaning Ayu, prayudi setiawan prabowo — Fri, 30 Apr 2021 00:00:00 +0000

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of spending on social assistance,
education and unemployment on poverty in East Java in 2018.This study uses crosssectional
data analysis techniques of 38 districts/towns obtained from the Central Bureau
of Statistics and then processed with multiple linear regression. The results of the study
show that partially spending on social assistance had a significant positive effect on
poverty in East Java province in 2018, education had a significant negative impact on
poverty in East Java in 2018, and the unemployment rate did not significantly affect
poverty in East Java in 2018. Meanwhile, spending on social aid and education
simultaneously affected poverty in East Java province in 2018.

Keywords: education, poverty, sosial insurrence, unemployment

Strategi Pengembangan Sektor Unggulan dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan Kabupaten Lamongan

Imroatul Mutmainah, Hendry Cahyono — Fri, 30 Apr 2021 12:49:59 +0000

The purpose of this research is to determine the leading sectors of Lamongan Regency by
using Location Quotient and Shift Share analysis. The data used in this research is the
Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) of Lamongan and East Java Regency for 10
years, 2010-2019. The method used is a mixed method, namely quantitative descriptive
and literature study. The results showed that the sector based on LQ> 1 is the
agricultural sector; construction; transportation and communication; and the services
sector. Meanwhile, the non-base sector is the mining and quarrying sector; processing
industry; electricity, clean water and gas; real estate sector, corporate services sector;
and the financial sector with LQ <1. The result of the shift share value in all sectors of
Lamongan Regency with a positive value means that regional growth is experiencing
rapid growth. The analysis of the sustainable development economic strategy uses a
literature study where Lamongan Regency has not yet reached sustainable development if it is only seen from the economic aspect and does not see all aspects in the sustainable
development component. Different policy strategies are needed so that in each aspect in
the Lamongan Regency area in an effort to accelerate achievements towards the
sustainable development of Lamongan Regency.

Keywords: Economic Development, Leading Sectors, Sustainable Development,
Lamongan Regency

Peran Sektor Informal dalam Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Kecamatan Labang Kabupaten Bangkalan

Nora Kamelia, Jaka nugraha — Fri, 30 Apr 2021 12:53:33 +0000

The informal sector is a small scale business unit whose business activities are outside gorvernment regulations. Labor absorption is a situation where the workforce is already accommodated in a company. While economic growth is the driving force for economic activity in an area to encourage the growth of goods and services production so as to provide jo opportunities.This study aims to determine the role o f the informal sector in employment in Labang District, Bangkalan Regency. The method used inthis research in descriptive qualitative method with data collection through interview techniques. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the informal sector plays a major role in the absorption of labor for people in Labang District by creating their own employment opportunities for themselves or their families. According to the results of field research, informal sector activities in the Suramadu area cannot be separated from the economic background of the familiy. Where the informal sector provides possibilities for workers who do not have the opportunity to work in the informal sector. The majority of informal sector workers in the Suramadu area have low education so that their skills and abilities are very limited. People in Labang District prefer to open stall by taking advantage of the Suramadu bgridge infrastructure development so that they can attract consumers to road users. This is because it is easy to run a business in the informal sector so that it can open their own jobs that are owned by individuals or families.

Keywords: The Informal Sector, employment,economic growth

Pengaruh Investasi, Tenaga Kerja, dan Produksi Perikanan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Pulau Jawa

Agnes Widyastuti, Jaka Nugraha — Fri, 30 Apr 2021 12:56:27 +0000

The success of economic growth is inseparable from influencing indicators, including
investment, labor, and fishery production. This indicator is needed in order to boost the
value of stable economic growth in the framework of long-term sustainable economic
development. The point of research is to prove the effect of investment, labor, and fishery
production variables on the economic growth of the island of Java in the 2015-2019
period partially. The data source used is secondary data using saturated sampling
technique. The type of data is panel data consisting of 6 provinces and a time span of 5
years. The research approach used is a descriptive quantitative approach that is analyzed
with linear regression analysis of panel data with the help of the program Eviews 10.
This research shows that partially investment has a significant positive effect on
economic growth, labor has a significant negative effect on economic growth. Fisheries
production has a significant positive effect on economic growth.

Keywords: Economic Growth, Investment, Labor, Fishery Production.