KUALITAS KOMPONEN BIOMOTORIK PEMAIN SEPAK BOLA PSMP USIA 17 TAHUN DALAM PERSIAPAN KOMPETISI PIALA SOERATIN JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2026
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Abstract
Sepak bola modern menuntut kesiapan biomotorik yang komprehensif, namun klub pembinaan usia muda seperti PSMP U-17 Kabupaten Mojokerto belum pernah menjalani evaluasi sistematis atas kualitas fisik atletnya menjelang Piala Soeratin Jawa Timur 2026, sehingga pelatih tidak memiliki data dasar (baseline) yang objektif untuk menyusun program latihan yang terukur. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kualitas delapan komponen biomotorik atlet secara komprehensif dan ilmiah sebagai dasar penyusunan program latihan yang efektif. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif terhadap 30 atlet melalui delapan instrumen tes terstandardisasi, meliputi Body Mass Index (BMI), Standing Broad Jump, sprint 30 meter, Agility T-test, Sit and Reach Test, Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1, back-up dan sit-up test, serta Running-Based Anaerobic Sprint Test (RAST). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan otot inti (94%) dan daya ledak (87%) merupakan keunggulan struktural tim, sedangkan kecepatan (20%) dan daya tahan kardiovaskular (0%) menjadi kelemahan paling kritis, sementara indeks massa tubuh, kelincahan, kelentukan, dan daya tahan anaerobik berada pada kategori menengah yang belum merata. Simpulannya, profil biomotorik atlet PSMP U-17 masih timpang sehingga pelatih perlu memprioritaskan interval training intensitas tinggi serta acceleration sprint guna memperbaiki kelemahan kritis tersebut menjelang kompetisi
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Fikar, J., & Vencúrik, T. (2022). Relationship between speed and explosive power of lower limbs in semi-elite football players. Studia Sportiva, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.5817/StS2022-1-12
Firmansyah, A., Prasetya, R. A., & Ardha, M. A. Al. (2021). Technical Review of The Role Physical Conditions in Football. JOSSAE : Journal of Sport Science and Education, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.26740/jossae.v6n1.p87-93
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Juliarta, A. P., Suratmin, S., & Agus Dharmadi, M. (2023). Hubungan Antara Kekuatan Otot Tungkai Dan Koordinasi Mata-Kaki Dengan Kemampuan Shooting Sepakbola. Jurnal Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga Undiksha, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpko.v12i1.61949
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Mahmoudi, F., Rahnama, N., Daneshjoo, A., & Behm, D. G. (2023). Comparison of dynamic and static balance among professional male soccer players by position. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2023.03.001
Martín-Fuentes, I., Oliva-Lozano, J. M., Fortes, V., & Muyor, J. M. (2021). Effect of playing position, passage duration and starting status on the most demanding passages of match play in professional football. Research in Sports Medicine, 29(5). https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2021.1937163
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Thoseby, B., Govus, A. D., Clarke, A. C., Middleton, K. J., & Dascombe, B. J. (2022). Temporal distribution of peak running demands relative to match minutes in elite football. Biology of Sport, 39(4). https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2022.110745
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Alfarizi, L. M., & Imansyah, Y. (2022). Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat peningkatan kemampuan analisis komponen biomotorik kepada pemuda di lembaga personal trainer dan mahasiswa PJKR UNU NTB. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2.
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Apriansyah, D., Syaputra, R., Personi, M., Rahmalia, K., & Paulinsia, L. (2024). Sosialisasi Peningkatan Minat Mahasiswa Dalam Mengikuti Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Sepakbola Unived Bengkulu. Jurnal Dehasen Untuk Negeri, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.37676/jdun.v3i1.5546
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Aulia, D. (2024). Semangat Suporter Timnas Indonesia : Wujud Nasionalisme Di Arena Sepak Bola Dan Pengaruh Di Kancah Internasional. WISSEN : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 3(1), 157–169. https://doi.org/10.62383/wissen.v3i1.504
Bintara, J. Y., & Hartono, M. (2023). Korelasi Kelincahan, Keseimbangan, danKecepatan terhadap Kemampuan Menggiring Bola pada SSB BINA PUTRA Wonosobo. Indonesian Journal for Physical Education and Sport, 4(1).
Budiarti, R., Siswantoyo, S., & Sukamti, E. R. (2022). Explosive Power and Muscle Flexibility in Junior Gymnasts of Aerobic Gymnastic Based on Different Sexes. Proceedings of the Conference on Interdisciplinary Approach in Sports in Conjunction with the 4th Yogyakarta International Seminar on Health, Physical Education, and Sport Science (COIS-YISHPESS 2021), 43. https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.220106.027
Danuta, R. L., & Tokarski, T. (2021). Age-related differences in bimanual coordination performance. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 27(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2020.1759296
Deprez, D., Coutts, A. J., Lenoir, M., Fransen, J., Pion, J., Philippaerts, R., & Vaeyens, R. (2014). Reliability and validity of the Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test level 1 in young soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 32(10). https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2013.876088
Fikar, J., & Vencúrik, T. (2022). Relationship between speed and explosive power of lower limbs in semi-elite football players. Studia Sportiva, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.5817/StS2022-1-12
Firmansyah, A., Prasetya, R. A., & Ardha, M. A. Al. (2021). Technical Review of The Role Physical Conditions in Football. JOSSAE : Journal of Sport Science and Education, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.26740/jossae.v6n1.p87-93
Hubbard., P. J. A. M. J. B. (2023). Anatomy, Joints - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL).
Humaedi, H., Eka Wahyudhi, A. S. B. S., & Gunawan, G. (2023). Biomotor Atlet Elit Pada Olahraga Unggulan. Jambura Journal of Sports Coaching, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.37311/jjsc.v5i1.16781
Jayanthi, N., Saffel, H., & Gabbett, T. (2021). training the specialised youth athlete: a supportive classification model to keep them playing. In British Journal of Sports Medicine (Vol. 55, Issue 22). https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2020-103880
Juliarta, A. P., Suratmin, S., & Agus Dharmadi, M. (2023). Hubungan Antara Kekuatan Otot Tungkai Dan Koordinasi Mata-Kaki Dengan Kemampuan Shooting Sepakbola. Jurnal Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga Undiksha, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpko.v12i1.61949
Limayyasya, G., Atiq, A., Triansyah, A., Haetami, M., Hidasari, F. P., & Marito, C. (2022). Physical conditions of soccer players participating in training during the new normal era. MEDIKORA, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.21831/medikora.v21i2.53793
Mahmoudi, F., Rahnama, N., Daneshjoo, A., & Behm, D. G. (2023). Comparison of dynamic and static balance among professional male soccer players by position. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2023.03.001
Martín-Fuentes, I., Oliva-Lozano, J. M., Fortes, V., & Muyor, J. M. (2021). Effect of playing position, passage duration and starting status on the most demanding passages of match play in professional football. Research in Sports Medicine, 29(5). https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2021.1937163
Mesra, S. I. Y., Sidauruk, S., & Anggraeni, M. E. (2022). Analisis Kesulitan Siswa dalam Memahami Konsep Laju Reaksi (Systematic Review). GAMAPROIONUKLEUS, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.37304/jpmipa.v1i1.15239
Nidomuddin, M., Pamungkas, H., Yusuf, H., Husen, A., & Prasetiyo, R. (2025). Physical Condition Analysis of Professional Football Players. Jp.Jok (Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga Dan Kesehatan), 7(1), 156–163. https://doi.org/10.33503/jp.jok.v7i1.994
Oliver, J. L., Ramachandran, A. K., Singh, U., Ramirez-Campillo, R., & Lloyd, R. S. (2024). The Effects of Strength, Plyometric and Combined Training on Strength, Power and Speed Characteristics in High-Level, Highly Trained Male Youth Soccer Players: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. In Sports Medicine (Vol. 54, Issue 3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-023-01944-8
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Ruslim, D., Destra, E., Gunaidi, F. C., & Fadhila, A. I. (2024). Deteksi Dini Obesitas melalui Pemeriskaan Komposisi Tubuh pada Populasi Usia Produktif di SMAN 75, Jakarta Utara. SAFARI :Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia, 4(3), 263–268. https://doi.org/10.56910/safari.v4i3.1664
Saksono, P., Gunawan, G., Maryanti, B., Ferdnian, M., & Prautomo, A. (2022). Program Pendampingan Sekolah Sepakbola (SSB) Persegra Balikpapan. Jurnal Pengabdian Al-Ikhlas, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.31602/jpaiuniska.v7i3.6909
Saragih, L. N., Suratmin, & Ketut Chandra Adinata Kusuma. (2023). Analisis Shooting Dan Pola Mencetak Gol Persatuan Sepakbola (PS) Jembrana Pada Liga 3 PSSI Bali. Jurnal Kejaora (Kesehatan Jasmani Dan Olah Raga), 8(1). https://doi.org/10.36526/kejaora.v8i1.2490
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