HUBUNGAN BMI, BODY FAT, VISCERAL FAT, BODY WATER TERHADAP KECEPATAN DAN KELINCAHAN PEMAIN EKSTRAKURIKULER FUTSAL DI MA MATHOLI’UL ANWAR
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Abstract
Futsal adalah olahraga berintensitas tinggi (2×20 menit) yang melibatkan 40–60 sprint pendek dengan perubahan arah setiap 20–30 detik, sehingga kecepatan dan kelincahan menjadi komponen penentu. Di MA Matholi'ul Anwar, pemain kurang memahami literasi profil fisik sehingga komposisi tubuh bervariasi dan tidak terpantau secara ilmiah; tim hanya meraih peringkat ke-3. Kajian yang menggabungkan BMI, body fat, visceral fat, dan body water secara simultan pada subjek sekolah menengah atas masih jarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan keempat indikator tersebut dengan kecepatan dan kelincahan, serta besar kontribusinya secara bersama-sama. Metode yang digunakan adalah one-group post-test design dengan purposive sampling pada 23 siswa (16–18 tahun). Komposisi tubuh diukur dengan timbangan Tanita BC-545N, kelincahan dengan Arrowhead Agility Test (kanan, kiri, gabungan), kecepatan dengan sprint 20 meter. Analisis data meliputi uji deskriptif, Shapiro-Wilk, F-test, korelasi Spearman, dan regresi rank-based dengan SPSS 26. Hasilnya, tidak satu pun koefisien Spearman mencapai signifikansi (α = 0,05); koefisien terbesar pada best speed, yaitu body fat (rs = 0,404; p = 0,0559) dan body water (rs = −0,413; p = 0,0503). Kontribusi keempat variabel sebesar 12,9% (F = 0,664; p = 0,6251) pada Arrowhead kanan, 13,6% (F = 0,705; p = 0,5985) pada kiri, 20,0% (F = 1,127; p = 0,3747) pada best speed, dan 10,9% (F = 0,551; p = 0,7007) pada gabungan—seluruhnya tidak signifikan. Kesimpulannya, hipotesis ditolak; sekitar 80,0%–89,1% variasi capaian tes dijelaskan faktor lain seperti kualitas latihan, tingkat kebugaran, koordinasi, kekuatan tungkai, dan pengalaman bertanding. Pemantauan komposisi tubuh tetap bermanfaat untuk kesehatan, namun hasil ini tidak dapat digeneralisasi.
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