NILAI MORAL DAN NILAI SOSIAL DALAM FILM DOKUMENTER THE LOCKDOWN: ONE MONTH IN WUHAN《武汉战疫纪》Wǔhàn Zhàn Yì Jì (2020) KARYA 葛云飞Gé Yún Fēi (KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA)

Abstract

Abstrak

Karya sastra merupakan hasil imajinasi kreatif sang pengarang yang bersifat estetik, menggunakan bahasa sebagai mediumnya. Sebagian besar hasil karya sastra berhubungan dengan kenyataan sosial dan moral masyarakat dikarenakan pengarang merupakan bagian dari masyarakat. Peneliti mengkaji nilai moral dan nilai sosial dalam film dokumenter berjudul The Lockdown: One Month in Wuhan《武汉战疫纪》Wǔhàn Zhàn Yì Jì (2020) Karya葛云飞Gé  Yún  Fēi. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini meliputi bagaimanakah nilai moral yang terkandung dalam film dokumenter The Lockdown: One Month in Wuhan《武汉战疫纪》(2020) Karya葛云飞Gé Yún Fēi dan bagaimanakah nilai sosial yang terkandung dalam film dokumenter The Lockdown: One Month in Wuhan《武汉战疫纪》(2020) Karya葛云飞Gé  Yún  Fēi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai moral dan nilai sosial yang terdapat dalam film dokumenter The Lockdown: One Month in Wuhan《武汉战疫纪》(2020) Karya葛云飞Gé  Yún  Fēi.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian yang didapatkan oleh peneliti berupa cuplikan monolog, kutipan-kutipan dialog antartokoh, serta tingkah laku tokoh yang menggambarkan nilai moral dan nilai sosial yang ada dalam film dokumenter The Lockdown: One Month in Wuhan《武汉战疫纪》Wǔhàn Zhàn Yì Jì (2020) Karya 葛云飞Gé Yún Fēi. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan teknik simak bebas lipat cakap, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan teknik catat untuk mengumpulkan data. Selanjutnya, peneliti menggunakan teknik analisis isi untuk menganalisis data yang telah diperoleh.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa film dokumenter The Lockdown: One Month in Wuhan《武汉战疫纪》Wǔhàn Zhàn Yì Jì (2020) Karya 葛云飞Gé Yún Fēi mengandung nilai moral meliputi (1) nilai moral ketuhanan, (2) nilai moral hubungan manusia dengan manusia lain, dan (3) nilai moral individu. Temuan kedua adalah mengandung nilai sosial meliputi (1) nilai sosial kasih sayang (loves) dan (2) nilai sosial keserasian hidup (life harmony).

Kata Kunci: Nilai Moral, Nilai Sosial, Film Dokumenter

Abstract

Literary work is the result of the author's creative aesthetic imagination, using language as his medium. Most of the results of literary works related to social and moral reality of society because the author is part of the community. Researchers use and examine moral values ​​and social values ​​in a documentary film The Lockdown: One Month in Wuhan 《武汉战疫纪》(2020) Works by 葛云飞Gé Yún Fēi as a source of research data. This documentary uses Mandarin as its main language and is equipped with hanzi subtitles. Researchers used the study of sociological literature as an approach in this study.

The formulation of the problem in this study covers how the moral values ​​contained in the documentary film The Lockdown: One Month in Wuhan《武汉战疫纪》(2020) Works by 葛云飞 Gé Yún Fēi and how the social values ​​contained in the documentary film The Lockdown: One Month in Wuhan 《武汉战疫纪》(2020) Works by 葛云飞 Gé Yún Fēi. This study aims to describe the moral values ​​and social values ​​contained in the documentary film The Lockdown: One Month in Wuhan《武汉战疫纪》(2020) Works by 葛云飞 Gé Yún Fēi.

The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The research data obtained by researchers in the form of film monologue footage, interfaith dialogue quotations, as well as the behavior of figures who describe moral values ​​and social values ​​that exist in the documentary film The Lockdown: One Month in Wuhan《武汉战疫纪》(2020) Works by 葛云飞Gé Yún Fēi. In this study, researchers used the technique of free folding, capable of folding, then proceed with the note taking technique to collect data. Furthermore, researchers use content analysis techniques to analyze the data that has been obtained.

The results of this study indicate that the documentary film The Lockdown: One Month in Wuhan 《武汉战疫纪》 Wǔhàn Zhàn Yì Jì (2020) works by葛云飞 Gé Yún Fēi contains moral values including (1) moral values of divinity, (2) moral values of human relations with other humans, and (3) individual moral values. The second finding is to contain social values including (1) social values of affection (loves) and (2) social values of harmony in life (life harmony).

Keyword : Moral Values, Social Values, Documentary Films