Abstract

Abstrak

Penambangan adalah sebagian atau seluruh tahapan kegiatan dalam rangka penelitian pengolahan dan pengusahaan mineral meliputi penyelidikan umum, ekploitasi, studi kelayakan, konstuksi penambangan, pengolahan dan pemurnian, pengangkutan dan penjualan , serta kegiatan pasca tambang ( UU No 4 Tahun 2009).Dampak penambangan terhadap lahan pertanian yang dekat dengan penambangan pasir membuat lahan pertanian  mengalami perubahan dari kerusakan fisik lahan,kondisi ekonomi petani(pendapatan /penghasilan) dan kondisi sosial masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak aktivitas penambangan pasir di muka pantai Watu Pecak terhadap kerusakan lahan pertanian di Desa Selok Awar – Awar Kecamatan Pasirian. Lokasi penelitian ini di Desa Selok Awar – Awar Kecamatan Pasirian Kabupaten Lumajang dengan menggunakan informan sebenyak 20 orang dalam mengumpulan data. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara,dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif.

Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa terdapat kaitan antara aktivitas penambangan pasir muka pantai terhadap kerusakan lahan pertanian di Desa Selok Awar – awar, Kecamatan Pasirian Kabupaten Lumajang. Aktivitas penambangan yang terjadi merupakan jenis penambangan rakyat dan ilegal karena penambang tidak memiliki izin penambangan rakyat yang sah. Para petani yang mengolah lahan di dekat lokasi penambangan pasir tersebut berasal dari beberapa wilayah di kecamatan Pasirian seperti desa Selok Awar-awar , desa Selok Anya , dan desa Bagu .

Kata Kunci : penambangan, kerusakan lahan

Abstract

Mining is part or all of the stage of activity in order research processing and operation mineral includes the investigation common feasibility study mining processing and purification transportation and sale and activities after mine law no 4 years 2009 . Mining can also in read in the excavation material mineral Coal oil and gas only one distinction the mines with the mining is mine is place while mining is the object their activities. The impact of mining to agricultural land close to mining sand make agricultural land has changed from physical damage  and condition of the community social. The purpose of this research is to find the impact of mining activity sand in the coastal watu pecak to destruction of farmland in the village selok awar - awar in sub pasirian. The this research in the village selok awar - awar in sub pasirian sub,  lumajang regency using informants As much as 20 people in data collection .

The approach that was used in this research was a qualitative approach . Technique data collection was carried out by means of observation interview and documentation . Analysis Data used in this research was descriptive analysis qualitative . The results of research suggests that there is connection between mining activity sand the coast to destruction agricultural land in the village selok awar - awar, pasiririan sub , lumajang regency . Mining activity that occurs is the type of mining the people and illegal because miners do not have permission mining the people who valid . The farmers that process areas in sub pasirian such as selok awar-awar village , selok anyar village and bagu village.

Keywords : mining, damage land , and impact