Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Perubahan Pendapatan Pedagang Di Pasar Campurejo Kecamatan Panceng Kabupaten Gresik

Abstract

    Abstrak

Meluasnya penyebaran Covid-19 tidak hanya berdampak pada kesehatan dan jatuhnya korban jiwa tetapi juga mengancam perekonomian dan sosial masyarakat. Sejak Pandemi Covid-19 yang Masuk ke Indonesia pada Maret 2020 pedagang di Pasar Campurejo mengalami perubahan pendapatan akibat kebijakan PSBB. Apabila pandemi Covid-19 tidak segera berakhir dalam waktu dekat kondisi pedagang di Pasar Campurejo akan semakin sulit sehingga peneliti tertarik membuat penelitian dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui besaran perubahan pendapatan pedagang di Pasar Campurejo Kecamatan Panceng Kabupaten Gresik setelah adanya Covid-19 serta dampak perubahan pendapatan yang ditimbulkan terhadap kehidupan keluarga pedagang.

 Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan respondennya pedagang di Pasar Campurejo yang meliputi pedagang pakaian, pedagang ikan, pedagang daging, pedagang buah dan sayur, pedagang kering, dan pedagang makanan sebanyak masing-masing sebanyak dua responden. Data penurunan pedagang dan dampak penurunan pendapatan diketahui dengan wawancara, sedangkan data banyaknya kios dan jumlah pedagang diambil dari data inventaris pasar yang didapat dari Kantor Pasar Desa Campurejo. Data tentang keadaan pasar diperoleh dari observasi peneliti di Pasar Campurejo Kecamatan Panceng Kabupaten Gresik. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi perubahan pendapatan pedagang selama Covid-19. pedagang Pasar Campurejo mengalami penurunan pendapatan sebesar 20-25%. Penurunan pendapatan pedagang Pasar Campurejo Kecamatan Panceng Kabupaten Gresik selama Covid-19 telah berpengaruh terhadap ketidakstabilan pemenuhan kebutuhan harian keluarga mereka, salah satunya dalam hal biaya makan harian dan biaya sekolah anak. Perubahan pendapatan yang dialami oleh pedagang pasar dampaknya cukup dirasakan bagi kehidupan rumah tangga mereka karena berdagang di Pasar Campurejo adalah pekerjaan utama.

Kata Kunci: Campurejo, Covid-19, Perubahan Pendapatan, Pasar Tradisional, PSBB

Abstract

     The widespread of Covid-19 not only impacts on health and the fall in fatalities but also threatens the economy and social communities. Since the Covid-19 Pandemic that entered Indonesia in March 2020 traders in Campurejo Market have experienced a change in revenue due to PSBB policy. If the Covid-19 pandemic does not end soon the condition of traders in Campurejo Market will be more difficult so researchers are interested in making research with the aim of knowing the amount of changes in the income of traders in the Market Campurejo Panceng District Gresik after the Covid-19 and the impact of changes in income caused to the life of the merchant's family.

This research is a descriptive study with respondents traders in Campurejo Market which includes clothing traders, fish traders, meat traders, fruit and vegetable traders, dry traders, and food traders as many as two respondents each. Data on the decline of traders and the impact of the decrease in revenue are known by interviews, while the data on the number of kiosks and the number of traders are taken from market inventory data obtained from the Campurejo Village Market Office. Data on the state of the market was obtained from the observation of researchers in Campurejo Market, Panceng Subdistrict, Gresik. The data obtained is analyzed descriptively.

The results showed that there was a change in merchant income during Covid-19. Campurejo Market traders experienced a decrease in revenue by 20-25%. The decrease in the income of traders of  Campurejo market Subdistrict Panceng Gresik during Covid-19 has affected the instability of meeting their family's daily needs, one of which is in terms of daily meals and children's school fees. The change in income experienced by market traders has a considerable impact on their household life because trading in Campurejo Market is the main job.

Keywords: Campurejo, Covid-19, Changes in Income, Traditional Market. PSBB