KESIAPSIAGAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA BANJIR DI DESA DELIKSUMBER KECAMATAN BENJENG KABUPATEN GRESIK

COMMUNITY PREPAREDNESS IN DEALING WITH FLOOD DISASTER IN DELIKSUMBER VILLAGE BENJENG SUB DISTRICT GRESIK REGENCY

Abstract

Abstrak

Desa Deliksumber merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Benjeng yang setiap tahunnya terjadi banjir. Bencana tersebut sering terjadi akibat curah hujan tinggi dan meluapnya aliran kali lamong yang berdampak tidak hanya pada jalan poros desa dan jalan lingkungan tetapi juga rumah warga, persawahan dan fasilitas umum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku kesiapsiagaan masyarakat menghadapi banjir.

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel sebanyak 100 responden menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, tes, kuesioner, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif persentase.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Deliksumber mengenai banjir memiliki indeks persentase sebesar 71,6%  termasuk kategori tinggi. Sikap masyarakat menghadapi banjir termasuk kedalam kategori tinggi dengan indeks sebesar 79,89%. Perilaku kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam menghadapi banjir termasuk dalam kategori yang siap dengan persentase sebesar 69%. Pembangunan fisik berupa bangunan material kokoh sebanyak 84%, meninggikan rumah 83%, dan membuat tanggul depan rumah 44%. Tanggap darurat berupa P3K atau obat sebanyak 71%, penerangan alternatif 83%, alat komunikasi 84%, tempat dokumen 59%, sarana evakuasi mandiri 45% dan tempat evakuasi sebanyak 71%.  Sistem peringatan dini melalui media sosial sebanyak 78% dan yang sudah bergabung dalam grup whatsapp desa 60%.

Kata Kunci : Banjir, Kali Lamong, Kesiapsiagaan

Abstract

Deliksumber Village is one of villages in Benjeng Subdistrict, which have floods every year. These disasters often occur due to high rainfall and the overflow of the Kali Lamong which affects not only village axis roads and neighborhood roads but also residents houses, rice fields and public facilities. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of community preparedness against floods.

This research used a quantitative approach with a descriptive method. A sample collection of 100 respondents using proportional random sampling techniques. Data were collected through observasion, tests, questionnaires, documentation, and interviews. Data analysis techniques use percentage descriptive.

The results of the study showed that the level of knowledge of the people of Deliksumber about floods disasters has a percentage index of 71,6% and belongs to the high category. People`s attitude toward flooding is included in the high category with an index of 79,89%. Community preparedness behavior in dealing with floods is included in the ready category with a percentage of 69%. Physical development in the form of buildings with sturdy materials by 84%, elevating the house 83%, and making an embankment in front of the house 44%. Second, emergency response in the form of P3K or medicine by 71%, alternatif lighting 84%, document storage 59%, independent evacuation  facility 45%, and evacuation site 71%. The early warning system through social media accounts for 78% and those who have joined the village whatsapp group 60%.

Keywords : Flood, Kali Lamong, Preparedness