Legendha Gunung Pucangan ing Desa Cupak Kecamatan Ngusikan Kabupaten Jombang (Tintingan Folklor)/Mounth Pucangan Legend in Cupak Village, Ngusikan District, Jombang Regency (Study Folklor)

Abstract

Abstrak

Legendha Gunung Pucangan minangka cerita kang isih dipercaya dening masyarakat desa Cupak. Ing kono uga ana tradhisi-tradhisi kang isih ditindakake. Underane panliten kang diandharake yaiku: (1) Kepriye Legendha Gunung Pucangan ing Desa Cupak, Kecamatan Ngusikan, Kabupaten Jombang, (2) Kepriye aspek wujud lan makna tradhisi kang ana ing Gunung Pucangan Desa Cupak, Kecamatan Ngusikan, Kabupaten Jombang, (3) Kepriye fungsi legendha Gunung Pucangan ing Desa Cupak, Kecamatan Ngusikan, Kabupaten Jombang, (4) Kepriye nile kearifan lokal legendha Gunung Pucangan ing Desa Cupak, Kecamatan Ngusikan, Kabupaten Jombang.

Ancase panliten iki, yaiku (1) Ngandharake legendha Gunung Pucangan, (2) Ngandharake aspek wujud lan makna tradhisi kang ana ing Gunung Pucangan, (3) Ngandharake fungsi utawa pigunane legendha Gunung Pucangan, (4) Ngandharake nile kearifan lokal legendha Gunung Pucangan. Paedah panliten iki diajab supaya bisa menehi informasi, dhokumentasi, referensi lan motivasi nalika nglakoni panliten folklor. Konsep legendha nggunakake konsep saka Danandjaja, makna nggunakake konsep saka Pierce, fungsi nggunakake konsep saka William R. Bascom lan Alan Dundes sarta nile kearifan lokal konsep saka Jim Ife. Panliten iki kalebu panliten dheskriptif kualitatif. Dhata diolehake saka asil observasi, wawancara, dhokumentasi, nyathet, lan ngrekam.

Asil saka panliten iki nuduhake yen cerita ngenani legendha Gunung Pucangan jalaran saka Dewi Kili Suci sing ora gelem didakekake ratu ing Kerajaan Kediri. Aspek wujud lan makna tradhisi malem Jemuwah Legi, tradhisi Muludan, tradhisi Sedekah Desa kang nyakup wiwit saka titi siyaga, titi laksana, titi wasana. Ubarampe tradhisi malem Jemuwah Legi yaiku kembang setaman, kembang telon, lan dupa. Ubarampe tradhisi Muludan yaiku kembang setaman, dupa, jenang sengkala/bubur, lan kain mori. Ubarampe tradhisi Sedekah Desa yaiku tumpeng, cok bakal, gedhang raja, pala pendhem, dupa, lan kembang setaman. Fungsi legendha Gunung Pucangan yaiku minangka sistem proyeksi, sarana pengesahe budaya, sarana pendhidhikan, minangka alat pengendali sosial, sarana kanggo nentremake ati, sarana kanggo ngalab berkah, sarana kanggo nguri-uri kabudayan, minangka fungsi ekonomi, lan sarana hiburan.

Nile kearifan lokal Gunung Pucangan yaiku dimensi pengetahuan lokal nyakup pengetahuan lokal kang gegayutan karo lingkungan sakupenge, dimensi nile lokal minangka pengatur sajrone panguripan ing tengahe masyarakat, dimensi keterampilan lokal digunakake minangka kamampuan kanggo mertahanake urip, dimensi sumber daya lokal yaiku ngenani kepriye masyarakat bisa ngolah SDA, dimensi mekanisme pengambilan keputusan lokal minangka sawijine bab kang wigati sajrone mutusake salah sawijine bab kanthi musyawarah, lan solidaritas kelompok lokal.

Tembung Wigati : Legendha, Tradhisi, Folklor

Abstrak

Mount Pucangan Legend is one of the stories that is still believed by the people of Cupak Village. The traditions are still held there. The problem formulation described is (1) How is Mount Pucangan Legend in Cupak Village, Ngusikan District, Jombang Regency, (2) How is the aspects of being and the meaning of traditions exist in Mount Pucangan Cupak Village, Ngusikan District, Jombang Regency, (3) How is the function of Mount Pucangan Legend in Cupak Village, Ngusikan District, Jombang Regency, (4) What is the value of local wisdom of Mount Pucangan Legend Cupak Village, Ngusikan District, Jombang Regency.

The purposes of this study are (1) To explain Mount Pucangan Legend, (2) To explain the aspects of being and meaning of traditions exist in Mount Pucangan, (3) To explain the function of Mount Pucangan Legend, (4) To explain the value of local wisdom of Mount Pucangan Legend. The benefit of this research is to provide information, documentation, references and motivation when conducting folklore research. The concept of legend uses the concept of Danandjaja, the meaning uses the concept of Pierce, the function uses the concept of William R. Bascom and Alan Dundes and the value of local wisdom concept is from Jim Ife. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data obtained from the results of observations, interviews, documentations, notes, and recordings.

The results of this study are to show that the story of Mount Pucangan Legend is because of the Goddess Kili Suci who did not want to be a queen in the Kingdom of Kediri. The aspects of being and meaning of the Night Jemuwah Legi tradition, the Muludan tradition, the Alms Village tradition which consist preparation, implementation and closure. Supplies of Night Jemuwah Legi traditions are setaman flowers, telon flowers and incense. Muludan traditions equipment are setaman flowers, incense, sengkala porridge, and Mori cloth. Alms Village traditions equipment are cone, cok bakal, gedhang raja, pala pendhem, incense, and setaman flowers. The function of Mount Pucangan Legend is a projection system, a means of cultural validation, a means of education, a means of social control, a means to pacify the heart, a means to seek blessings, a means to preserve culture, as an economic function and a means of entertainment.

The value of local wisdom from Mount Pucangan Legend also known as the dimension of local knowledge related to the surrounding environment. Dimension of local values are as regulator for life in the community. Dimension of local skills are as the ability to sustain life,. Dimension of local resources are about the community which can proceed natural resources. Dimension of local decision making mechanism is one of the important things in deciding a problem with consultation and solidarity of local groups.

Keyword : Iegend, tradition, folklor