Analysis of Lifting Lug Strength in the Chimney Dismantling Process Based on Finite Element Analysis

Authors

  • Wisnu Hilmansyah Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Dewi Puspitasari Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Tinton Davareza Universitas Negeri Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26740/jrm.v10i03.74171

Keywords:

Finite Element Analysis; lifting lug; chimney dismantling; von mises stress; total deformation.

Abstract

The dismantling process of industrial chimneys requires a safe and reliable lifting system, in which the lifting lug serves as a critical component for transferring loads to the lifting equipment. Improper lifting lug design may lead to significant safety risks during the lifting of segmented structures. This study aimed to evaluate the structural strength of a lifting lug design used in a staged chimney dismantling process using Finite Element Analysis (FEA). The chimney was divided into three loading conditions representing different segment masses, namely segments 1–5, 6–14, and 15–23. The analysis was conducted using SolidWorks Simulation with ASTM A36 structural steel and static loading assumptions. The evaluated output parameters included Von Mises stress, Von Mises strain, and total deformation. The simulation results indicated maximum Von Mises stresses of 76.85 MPa, 101.8 MPa, and 81.62 MPa for each segment group, all of which were below the material yield strength of 250 MPa. The maximum Von Mises strain remained within the elastic range, with the highest value of 77.97 MPa. The total deformation was relatively small, with maximum displacement values below 0.6 mm for all loading cases. These results demonstrate that the analyzed lifting lug design is structurally safe and suitable for application in staged chimney dismantling operations.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] S. Xuan, J. Gao, Q. Zhang, dan C. Zhang, “Finite Element Analysis and Optimization Design of Automobile Exhaust Pipe Lifting Lugs,” J. Eng. Mech. Mach., vol. 8, no. 3, hal. 1–6, 2023, doi: 10.23977/jemm.2023.080301.

[2] D. A. Erdianto, S. Mujiarto, R. M. Sulistiyo, A. R. Saleh, dan T. R. Setiyawati, “Analisis Kekuatan Struktur Sistem Penyimpanan Syngas dengan Metode Finite Element Analysis,” J. Inov. Glob., vol. 3, no. 6, hal. 879–887, 2025.

[3] R. D. Sampurno dkk., “Simulasi Finite Element pada Alat Hydraulic Scissor Lift Mobil,” J. Rekayasa Mesin, vol. 25, no. 1, hal. 33–38, 2025.

[4] A. M. N. Arifuddin dkk., “Effect of Lifting Lug Hole Diameter Size on Strength Performance in Ship Block Lifting Process,” Indones. J. Marit. Technol., vol. 3, no. 1, hal. 42–49, 2025.

[5] M. Perkasa, “Analisis Kekuatan Struktur Beam Skid Base dengan Metode Elemen Hingga (FEM),” J. Tek. Mesin CAKRAM, vol. 4, no. 2, hal. 96–103, 2021.

[6] W. Suryawan, P. Basuki, C. Wahyu, J. Jefry, dan M. Sagaf, “Desain Adjustable Spreader Bar Telescopic Menggunakan ANSYS,” J. Penelit. Rumpun Ilmu Tek., vol. 4, no. 3, hal. 1–11, 2025.

[7] M. A. Caronge, M. W. Tjarong, dan R. Irmawaty, “Analisis Tingkat Emisi pada Cerobong Asap Pabrik Semen Tonasa Pangkep,” J. Purifikasi, vol. 18, no. 2, hal. 87–92, 2018.

[8] G. A. Kaligis, R. S. Windah, dan B. D. Handono, “Analisis Dinamis Chimney Beton Bertulang Akibat Variasi Percepatan Gempa,” J. TEKNO, vol. 22, no. 88, hal. 1491–1502, 2024.

[9] H. A. Rosydi dan F. Rosariawari, “Analisis Sebaran Emisi NH3 pada Cerobong Industri Pupuk dengan Pemodelan AERMOD,” J. EnviroUS, vol. 4, no. 1, hal. 103–108, 2023.

[10] Sunaryo dan O. F. Jin, “Penerapan Metode Pembongkaran (Demolishing) pada Bangunan Gedung dan Daur Ulang Limbah Bongkaran: A Systematic Literature Review,” J. Tek. Sipil, vol. 14, no. 1, hal. 223–236, 2024.

[11] Mardiaman dan F. Simarmata, “Pemilihan Metode Pembongkaran Gedung Bertingkat Menggunakan Analytical Hierarchy Process,” e-Journal CENTECH, vol. 2, no. 2, hal. 108–117, 2021.

[12] Z. Petković, N. Gnjatović, I. Milenović, G. Milojević, dan A. Stefanović, “Specific Engineering Challenges During the Large-Scale Structures’ Mantling and Dismantling Procedures,” Proc. XXI Int. Conf. MHCL’15, hal. 1–6, 2015.

[13] X. Huang, X. Xie, J. Sun, D. Zhong, Y. Yao, dan S. Tu, “Monitoring and Analysis of the Collapse Process in Blasting Demolition of Tall Reinforced Concrete Chimneys,” J. Sensors, vol. 23, no. 6240, hal. 1–14, 2023.

[14] A. D. J. Ardianto, S. Wiratno, dan M. Fathonah, “Studi Perbandingan Desain Geometri Padeye Simetri dan Tidak Simetri,” J. Integr., vol. 9, no. 2, hal. 97–105, 2017.

[15] C. Liu, B. Liu, dan C. Ma, “Fatigue Behavior and Mechanism Study on Lugs of TC18 Titanium Alloy,” J. Cryst., vol. 13, no. 1320, hal. 1–23, 2023.

[16] M. Irfan, W. Amiruddin, dan A. W. B. Santosa, “Analisis Pengaruh Variasi Kuat Arus dan Normalizing pada Pengelasan FCAW Menggunakan Elektroda E81T-Ni1C terhadap Struktur Mikro dan Sifat Mekanis Baja ASTM A36,” J. Tek. Perkapalan, vol. 12, no. 4, hal. 1–10, 2024.

[17] A. Faza, A. Faridzi, dan Ponidi, “Ketahanan Baja ASTM A36 Terhadap Pengujian Tarik dan Bending dengan Proses Pengelasan SMAW dan Metalografi,” J. Rekayasa Sist. Eng. dan Manufaktur, vol. 2, no. 2, hal. 109–118, 2024.

[18] A. Halim, I. Suryapradana, N. S. Radear, Z. S. Gheitsa, dan P. Akbar, “Analisis Struktur Rangka Box Fermentasi Biji Kakao Menggunakan Metode Elemen Hingga,” J. Rekayasa Mesin, vol. 20, no. 1, hal. 105–114, 2025.

[19] A. Pradana, V. Noubnome, dan Oleh, “Analysis of The Effect of Filler Welding on ASTM A36 Steel using TIG Welding and Simulation with Solidworks,” TRAKSI Maj. Ilm. Tek. Mesin, vol. 22, no. 2, hal. 192–212, 2022.

[20] A. A. Arifin, I. M. L. Batan, M. Bici, A. Wahjudi, dan A. S. Pramono, “Investigation of Discrepancies in Isotropic Material and Structural Properties in Lattice Frameworks,” J. Mech. Eng. Soc. Ind., vol. 5, no. 1, hal. 245–256, 2025.

[21] M. R. B. Pradana, C. Anam, I. Yuniwati, M. Lazuardi, E. N. Sari, dan Umar, “Analisis Kekuatan Bearing pada Mesin Granulator terhadap Pembebanan Statis Menggunakan Metode Finite Element Analysis (FEA),” J. Rekayasa Mesin, vol. 24, no. 2, hal. 45–49, 2024.

[22] R. Ponseka, I. Akbar, T. P. Sianipar, S. A. Valianta, dan Madagaskar, “Analisis Struktur Kursi Roda Multi Guna Menggunakan Finite Element Analisis dan Analitik,” J. Rekayasa Mesin, vol. 24, no. 2, hal. 101–109, 2024.

[23] H. Abbas, D. Juma, dan M. M. R. Jahuddin, “Penerapan Metode Elemen Hingga untuk Desain dan Analisis Pembebanan Rangka Chassis Mobil Model Tubular Space Frame,” ILTEK J. Teknol., vol. 15, no. 2, hal. 96–102, 2020.

[24] B. Setiawan, G. Hidayat, dan T. Djunaedi, “Analisa Konstruksi Mesin Bubut Duplikat untuk Profil Kayu dengan Ukuran Kayu Diameter 15 cm dan Panjang 50 cm,” J. Rekayasa Mater. Manufaktur dan Energi, vol. 6, no. 1, hal. 128–136, 2023.

[25] ANSYS Inc., ANSYS: Theory Reference. Southpointe 2600 Ansys Drive Canonsburg, PA 15317: ansys.com, 2025.

[26] M. N. Rizki, A. Fikri, Faisal, dan R. A. Nanda, “Analisis von mises Stress, Strain, dan Total Deformasi pada Pelat Implan Metatarsophalangeal (MTP) dengan Material TI-6AL-4V Menggunakan Finite Element Method,” J. Teknol. Kim. Unimal, vol. 12, no. 2, hal. 178–189, 2023.

[27] C. Tabayyun, Kardiman, dan Ujiburrahman, “Analisis Frame Meja Dandori Menggunakan Metode Finite Element Analysis (FEA),” J. Mech. Electr. Technol., vol. 04, no. 02, hal. 77–87, 2025.

[28] B. Kaur, P. Kaur, dan A. K. Jain, “Analysis of Deformation of RC Beam with Addition of Fly Ash: a Finite Element Based Modeling,” Int. Res. J. Eng. Technol., vol. 7, no. 5, hal. 6640–6649, 2020.

Downloads

Published

2026-01-13

How to Cite

Hilmansyah, W., Puspitasari, D., & Davareza, T. (2026). Analysis of Lifting Lug Strength in the Chimney Dismantling Process Based on Finite Element Analysis. Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin, 10(03), 662–670. https://doi.org/10.26740/jrm.v10i03.74171
Abstract views: 32 , PDF Downloads: 15