Labor Exploitation in The Menu (2022)

Authors

  • Ellen Rahmania state univeristy of surabaya

Keywords:

Labor exploitation, alienation, Surplus Value, Suicide

Abstract

This study examines the depiction of labor exploitation in The Menu (2022) using Marxist theories. By focusing on the relationship between Chef Slowik and his kitchen staff, this study analyzes how exploitative labor conditions can lead to alienation and suicide. Using a qualitative method, the film is thematically analyzed through dialogue, visuals, and character interactions. The study draws on the theories of Karl Marx to explore the themes of surplus value, false consciousness, and different forms of suicide. The menu shows that in extreme capitalism, death is not simply the end of life, but can also be a symbol of critique, rejection, and liberation. using the concept of alienation. These three deaths, although different in form and context, share the understanding that when work, identity, and the value of life are completely taken over by the capitalist system, alienation can push individuals and collectives towards inevitable destruction.The findings reveal how capitalist pressures in a stressful environment can lead to psychological disorders and fatal consequences.

 

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al Ma’ruf, M. (2018). SUICIDAL THOUGHT OF THE MAIN CHARACTER IN LOGAN MOVIE A FINAL PROJECT. https://eprints.undip.ac.id/63672/1/Project_-_Suicide_in_Logan_Movie.pdf

Christ, O. (2015). THE CONCEPT OF ALIENATION IN THE EARLY WORKS OF KARL MARX (Vol. 11, Issue 7).

Di Marco, A. (2023). The ‘normality’ of labour exploitation: The right to fair and just working conditions in the Union’s social market economy. Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights, 41(4), 235–256. https://doi.org/10.1177/09240519231208306

Engels, F., Zodiac, T. :, Kuhls, H., Thurrott, A., Mcdorman, B., Schultz, B., & Gimenez, M. (1995). Capital A Critique of Political Economy Volume I Book One: The Process of Production of Capital.

Gupta, G., & Vijayaraghavan, A. P. (2024). “Nothing in this kitchen is unplanned” Food as performance in Mark Mylod’s The Menu. 15(2). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13950052

István Mészáros. (1970). Marx’s Theory of Alienation. https://www.academia.edu/16876353/Istvan_Meszaros_Marxs_Theory_of_Alienation

J Overholser, C McGovern, C Silva, & S Gomez. (2022). Suicide as a public health concern Confronting the means, motives, and opportunity. 15th European Public Health Conference 2022. https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2210512.pdf

Khafifah, A., Isnaini, N., & Tagunu, A. (2023). Open Journal Systems THE PHENOMENON OF LABOR EXPLOITATION: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW. 12(1). https://doi.org/10.15408/empati

Marx, K. (1844). Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844. https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1844/epm/epm.pdf

Marx, K. (1867). Capital Vol 3. https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1894-c3/

Maslach, C., & Leiter, M. P. (2016). Understanding the burnout experience: Recent research and its implications for psychiatry. World Psychiatry, 15(2), 103–111. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20311

Munawaroh, S., & Heriyati, N. (2023). THE FUNCTION OF DRAMATIC PERSONA IN THE FILM “THE MENU” (2022).

Nurman, M., Daru Kuncara, S., & Mujahir, F. (n.d.). CLASS EXPLOITATION IN RON RASH’S SERENA NOVEL: A MARXIST CRITICISM (Vol. 5).

Pekyaman, A. (2023). THE MENU MOVIE ANALYSIS WITHIN THE SCOPE OF MOBBING IN FOOD AND BEVERAGE ESTABLISHMENTS. Route Educational and Social Science Journal. https://doi.org/10.17121/ressjournal.3449

Peng, L., & Ingber, J. (2011). The Myth of Worker Exploitation in the Chinese Manufacturing Sector. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3326608

Ritzer, G. (2012). Encyclopedia of Social Theory. In Encyclopedia of Social Theory. SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412952552

Ro, C. (2012). Social Interaction and Marx’s Theory of Alienation. https://marxandphilosophy.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ro2012.pdf

Terry Eagleton. (1996). The Illusions Of Postmodernism. https://archive.org/details/illusionsofpostm0000eagl

Tomaskovic-Devey, D., & Avent-Holt, D. (2019). Relational Inequalities: An Organizational Approach. In Relational Inequalities. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190624422.001.0001

Tyson, L. (2006). Critical theory today : a user-friendly guide / Lois Tyson.-- 2nd ed. Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.

Yoshihara, N., & Veneziani, R. (2011). Exploitation of Labour and Exploitation of Commodities: A “New Interpretation.” https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0486613412475192

Downloads

Published

2025-08-19

How to Cite

Rahmania, E. (2025). Labor Exploitation in The Menu (2022). LITERA KULTURA : Journal of Literary and Cultural Studies, 13(2), 47–56. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/litera-kultura/article/view/71195

Issue

Section

Articles
Abstract views: 97 , PDF Downloads: 34