DAMPAK KEGIATAN PENAMBANGAN PASIR TERHADAP KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI KELUARGA PENAMBANG DI KECAMATAN KEPUNG KABUPATEN KEDIRI

Abstract

Kecamatan Kepung Kabupaten Kediri memiliki sumber daya mineral yang berupa pasir yang berasal dari gunung Kelud yang diendapkan di sungai Konto. Sumber daya pasir dimanfaatkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat yang ada di kecamatan kepung.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dampak kegiatan penambangan pasir terhadap kondisi sosial - ekonomi keluarga penambang, serta persebaran kegiatan penambangan pasir di Kecamatan Kepung Kabupaten Kediri. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Desa Damarwulan dan Desa Brumbung. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian kegiatan penambangan pasir di Kecamatan Kepung dilakukan mengikuti alur sungai Konto. Hasil penelitian Kegiatan penambangan pasir di Kecamatan Kepung memiliki dampak terhadap kondisi sosial keluarga penambang, yaitu kegiatan penambangan dijadikan pekerjaan pokok dari para penambang, pendidikan anak-anaknya sampai SD (37,59) dari keseluruhan jumlah anak penambang, serta mereka dapat mengikuti lembaga-lembaga sosial yang ada di masyarakat. Hasil penelitian, Kegiatan penambangan pasir di Kecamatan Kepung memiliki dampak terhadap kondisi ekonomi keluarga penambang yaitu meningkatkan pendapatan penambang, responden di desa Damarwulan paling banyak berpendapatan Rp400.000-Rp699.000, responden di desa Brumbung paling banyak berpendapatan Rp700.000-Rp999.000. Pendapatan tersebut memberikan kontribusi terhadap pendapatan keluarga rata-rata sebesar 69,825%, pendapatan penambang mendominasi pendapatan keluarga. Dengan pendapat sebasar itu dapat memenuhi kebutuhan fisiologis, rasa aman, sosial keluarga penambang. Dari keterangan diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan penambangan pasir berdampak positif bagi kondisi sosial ekonomi keluarga penambang pasir.

Kata Kunci: penambangan pasir, kondisi sosial penambang, kondisi ekonomi penambang.

Abstract

Subdistrict of Kepung Regency of Kediri have mineral resource which in the form of sand coming from mount of Kelud precipitated in river of Konto. Resource Sand exploited to fulfill requirement of society exist in district of kepung. The result of this research to know impact activity of mining of sand to condition of social - economic of mineworker family, and also disseminating activity of mining sand in subdistrict of Kepung regency of Kediri. Population in this research is society of Damarwulan village and of Brumbun village. Technique data collecting with documentation and interview. Result of research of activity of mining of sand in subdistrict Kepung follow river of Konto. Result of research of Activity mining of sand in subdistrict Kepung to have impact to condition of mineworker family social, that is activity of mining made by work of fundamental from all mineworker, education of its childs until elementary school. (37,59%) from overall of the amount of mineworker child, and also they earn to follow social institutes exist in society. Result of research, Activity of mining sand in subdistrict Kepung to have impact to condition of mineworker family economics that is improving income of mineworker, responder in Damarwulan village at most income Rp400.000-Rp699.000, responder in Brumbung village at most income Rp700.000-Rp999.000. The income give contribution to income of mean family equal to 69,825%, income of mineworker dominant income of family. With income can fulfill physiological requirement, security, social of mineworker family. Of orderliness above can be concluded that activity of mining of sand affect positive to condition of economic social of family mineworker of sand.

Keywords: mining of sand, condition of mineworker social, condition of mineworker economics