PERUBAHAN MAKNA PADA KOSAKATA SERAPAN (GAIRAIGO) DALAM MANGA DR. STONE VOLUME 1-5

Abstract

Abstract

As the time by time, the language of communication has become more diverse. So that the loanwords (Gairaigo) becomes a necessity in Japanese communicating which always increases with the times and certain fields. Dr. Stone manga that has an animated version adaption lifts a science fiction story with a modern theme which certainly contains a lot of gariraigo terms, and of course many gairaigo that changed its original meaning lexically in this manga.

The formulation of the problem in this study are: (1) How does the change in the lexical meaning of gairaigo (???) in Dr. Stone Manga volumes 1-5? And (2) What are the factors that cause changes in lexical meaning in gairaigo (???) in Dr. Stone Manga volumes 1-5?. The first formulation of problem in this study uses the theory from Chaer (2013) and Sutedi (2011) about forms of meaning change in Japanese language. Whereas the second formulation of problem uses the theory from Chaer (2013) about factors that cause the meaning change. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods to describe the results of the analysis in detail. The data source used in this study is Dr. Stone Manga volumes 1-5 in Japanese.

The results of this study are: There are 38 data of loanwords (gairaigo) that changes in meaning lexically. (1) Based on the data collected shows that there are 8 forms of meaning change. Such as generalizaton, specialization, total change, change from concrete to abstract, change from space to time, the exchange of sense, change to positive value, change to negative value. (2) The factors that cause the loanwords (gairaigo) change its meaning are 9 factors, such as the development of science and technology, the development of socio-culture, the associations, the terms development, different fields of use, the exchange of senses, differences in responses, abbreviations, and gramatical processes.

Keywords: meaning change, lexical meaning, gairaigo, Dr. Stone Manga.

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??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????DR. STONE?????????????????????????SF???????????????????????????????????????

??????????????????

(1) ?DR. STONE????VOL. 1?5??????????????????????????

(2) ?DR. STONE????VOL. 1?5?????????????????????????

???????Chaer (2013: 140-145) ? Sutedi (2011: 132) ????????????Chaer (2013: 131-140) ???????????

????????????????????????????DR. STONE????VOL. 1?5?????????????????

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(1) ?DR. STONE???VOL. 1?5???????????????38?????????8????????8???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

(2) ????????????9???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????????????????????DR.STONE??