ANALISIS FUNGSI DAN KONTEKS TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF LANGSUNG DALAM ANIME MOBILE SUIT GUNDAM THE 08TH MS TEAM (1996) KARYA TAKEYUKI KANDA DAN UMANOSUKE IIDA

Abstract

ABSTRAK

       Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan fungsi serta konteks tindak tutur direktif langsung dalam anime Mobile Suit Gundam: The 08th MS Team karya Takeyuki Kanda dan Umanosuke Iida. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan sumber data berupa dialog antartokoh. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik Sadap, Simak Bebas Libat Cakap (SBLC), dan teknik Catat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengklasifikasikan fungsi tindak tutur berdasarkan teori George Yule (1996) dan Yoko Hasegawa (2018), serta menganalisis konteks SPEAKING milik Hymes (1972). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya 43 data tindak tutur direktif langsung yang terdiri dari lima fungsi: perintah (meirei), permintaan (irai), larangan (kinshi), saran (jogen), dan ajakan (kanyu). Penggunaan teori konteks membuktikan bahwa faktor hierarki pangkat dan urgensi situasi sangat memengaruhi cara berkomunikasi para tokoh di medan tempur.

Kata Kunci : Pragmatik, Tindak Tutur Direktif Langsung, Konteks, Anime.

ABSTRACT

           This study aims to analyze and explain the functions and contexts of directive speech acts in the anime Mobile Suit Gundam: The 08th MS Team by Takeyuki Kanda and Umanosuke Iida. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with data sources consisting of dialogues between characters. Data was collected using the Listening Method, Non-Participant Observation (SBLC), and Note-taking. Data analysis was conducted by classifying speech act functions based on the theories of George Yule (1996) and Yoko Hasegawa (2018), as well as by analyzing the context with Hymes (1972) SPEAKING theory. The results revealed 43 instances of direct directive speech acts consisting of five functions: command (meirei), request (irai), prohibition (kinshi), suggestion (jogen), and invitation (kanyu). The application of context theory demonstrates that factors such as rank hierarchy and situational urgency significantly influence the communication styles of characters on the battlefield.

Keywords: Pragmatics, Directive Speech Acts, Context, Anime.