Health Shocks, Workforce Resilience, and Economic Productivity: Longitudinal Evidence from East Java

Febrian Febrian; Habiba Nabila Ihlasuddini; Muh. Imaduddin Akbar

doi:10.26740/independent.v5i2.72479

Penulis

Febrian Febrian State University of Surabaya
Habiba Nabila Ihlasuddini Ristumeikan University
Muh. Imaduddin Akbar State University of Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26740/independent.v5i2.72479

Kata Kunci:

labor force participation, health shocks, gender disparity, East Java

Abstrak

Penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan antara status kesehatan, guncangan kesehatan, dan partisipasi angkatan kerja di Jawa Timur dengan menggunakan data panel dari Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) gelombang 3, 4, dan 5. Dengan menerapkan model regresi logistik efek tetap dan efek acak, hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kesehatan yang dilaporkan baik secara signifikan meningkatkan probabilitas partisipasi dalam angkatan kerja, menegaskan nilai ekonomi kesehatan sebagai modal manusia. Namun, guncangan kesehatan—yang diukur sebagai perubahan kondisi kesehatan antar gelombang—tidak secara signifikan memprediksi pelepasan dari pasar tenaga kerja, yang dapat menunjukkan keterbatasan pengukuran atau kekakuan dalam pasokan tenaga kerja. Analisis lebih lanjut mengungkapkan bahwa efek positif kesehatan yang baik jauh lebih lemah pada perempuan, mengindikasikan adanya hambatan gender dalam pengembalian tenaga kerja terhadap kondisi kesehatan. Tingkat pendidikan secara konsisten mempengaruhi partisipasi angkatan kerja, memperkuat peran komplementer pendidikan formal dalam ketahanan ekonomi. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap literatur empiris yang berkembang mengenai keterkaitan antara kesehatan dan tenaga kerja di ekonomi regional yang sedang tumbuh.

Unduhan

Data unduhan belum tersedia.

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