AKTUALISASI DIRI TOKOH ANTAGONIS DALAM FILM 《三国之见龙卸甲》SĀN GUÓ ZHĪ JIÀN LÓNG XIÈ JIǍ THREE KINGDOMS: RESURRECTION OF THE DRAGON KARYA DANIEL LEE

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Seiring berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan dan kemajuan teknologi, karya sastra telah
mengalami perkembangan yang pesat dan lebih bervariasi, dari yang berupa sastra tekstual hingga
sastra visual seperti film. Dalam film 《三国之见龙卸甲》Sān Guó Zhī Jiàn Lóng Xiè Jiǎ Three Kingdoms:
Resurrection Of The Dragon Karya Daniel Lee, peneliti menelaah mengenai aspek kejiwaan tokoh
antagonis. Oleh karena itu, peneliti merumuskan dua rumusan masalah, yaitu: 1) Bagaimana aktualisasi
diri tokoh antagonis laki-laki dalam film《三国之见龙卸甲》Sān Guó Zhī Jiàn Lóng Xiè Jiǎ Three
Kingdoms: Resurrection Of The Dragon Karya Daniel Lee ditinjau dari teori psikologi humanistik
Abraham Maslow, dan 2) Bagaimana aktualisasi diri tokoh antagonis perempuan dalam film《三国之
见龙卸甲》Sān Guó Zhī Jiàn Lóng Xiè Jiǎ Three Kingdoms: Resurrection Of The Dragon Karya Daniel Lee
ditinjau dari teori psikologi humanistik Abraham Maslow.
Kajian penelitian ini adalah kajian psikologi sastra, khususnya psikologi humanistik Abraham
Maslow. Data penelitian ini berupa kutipan yang berasal dari dialog antartokoh, tingkah laku tokoh,
deskripsi pengarang secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik catat
karena data yang didapatkan berupa film 《三国之见龙卸甲》Sān Guó Zhī Jiàn Lóng Xiè Jiǎ Three
Kingdoms: Resurrection Of The Dragon Karya Daniel Lee. Berikut adalah hasil penelitian ini : 1)
Karakteristik aktualisasi diri tokoh antagonis laki-laki Luo Ping’an 罗平安 dalam film 《三国之见龙卸
甲》Sān Guó Zhī Jiàn Lóng Xiè Jiǎ Three Kingdoms: Resurrection Of The Dragon Karya Daniel Lee
digolongkan menjadi enam yaitu, mampu melihat realitas secara lebih evisien, terpusat pada
persoalan, kesadaran social, hubungan interpersonal, humor yang bermakna dan etis, dan kreatif. 2)
Karakteristik aktualisasi diri tokoh antagonis perempuan Cao Ying 曹婴dalam film film 《三国之见龙
卸甲》Sān Guó Zhī Jiàn Lóng Xiè Jiǎ Three Kingdoms: Resurrection Of The Dragon Karya Daniel Lee
digolongkan menjadi empat yaitu, mampu melihat realitas secara lebih efisien, penerimaan terhadap
diri dan orang lain dengan apa adanya, demokratis, dan spontanitas, kesederhanaan dan kewajaran.
Kata kunci : Aktualisasi diri, Tokoh Antagonis, Film, Psikologi Humanistik.

ABSTRACT

As the development of science and technology, literary works have experienced rapid and varied
development, from textual literature to visual literature such as movies. In the movie 《三国之见龙卸
甲》Sān Guó Zhī Jiàn Lóng Xiè Jiǎ Three Kingdoms: Resurrection Of The Dragon by Daniel Lee, the
researcher examines the mental aspects of the antagonist character. Therefore, researchers formulated
two problems, namely: 1) How the self-actualization of male antagonists Luo Ping’an 罗平安in the

movie 《三国之见龙卸甲》Sān Guó Zhī Jiàn Lóng Xiè Jiǎ Three Kingdoms: Resurrection Of The Dragon by

Daniel Lee reviewed from Abraham Maslow's humanistic psychology theory, and 2) How the self-
actualization of female antagonist characters Cao Ying 曹婴 in the movie 《三国之见龙卸甲》Sān Guó

Zhī Jiàn Lóng Xiè Jiǎ Three Kingdoms: Resurrection Of The Dragon by Daniel Lee reviewed from Abraham
Maslow's humanistic psychology theory.
This research is a study of literary psychology, especially Abraham Maslow's humanistic
psychology. The data of this study are in the form of quotations derived from interpersonal dialogue,
character behavior, author's description directly or indirectly. This study uses a note-taking technique
because the data obtained are in the form of the movie in the movie 《三国之见龙卸甲》Sān Guó Zhī
Jiàn Lóng Xiè Jiǎ Three Kingdoms: Resurrection Of The Dragon by Daniel Lee. The results of this study: 1)
The self-actualization characteristics of male antagonist Luo Ping'an 罗平安 in the movie 《三国之见龙
卸甲》Sān Guó Zhī Jiàn Lóng Xiè Jiǎ Three Kingdoms: Resurrection Of The Dragon by Daniel Lee is
classified into six: being able to see reality more efficienly, focused on problems, social awareness,

interpersonal relationships, meaningful and ethical humor, and creative. 2) Characteristics of self-
actualization of female antagonist Cao Ying 曹婴 in the movie in the movie 《三国之见龙卸甲》Sān

Guó Zhī Jiàn Lóng Xiè Jiǎ Three Kingdoms: Resurrection Of The Dragon by Daniel Lee is classified into four:
being able to see reality more efficiently , acceptance of oneself and others as they are, democratic, and
spontaneity, simplicity and fairness.
Keywords : Self Actualization, Antagonist Figure, Movie, Humanistic Psychology.