Pengembangan Permainan Maze Elektronik Untuk Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Naturalis pada Anak Usia Dini di TK Idhata Unesa

Abstract

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan guna mengetahui keefektifan Media pembelajaran tentang kecerdasan naturalis berbasis aplikasi yang dapat digunakan melalui Smartphone, aplikasi tersebut yaitu Maze elektronik Kecerdasan Naturalis perlu dikembangkan dalam diri anak sejak usia dini, tujuan pengembangan media Maze elektronik yaitu untuk mengetahui pengembangan, efektivitas dan kelayakan media Maze elektronik terhadap stimulus pembelajaran kecerdasan Naturalis untuk anak usia dini. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Subjek penelitian pengembangan 30 anak usia dini di TK Idhata Unesa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan teknik penyebaran kuesioner online melalui google form disertai video pendukung prosedur penggunaan media Maze elektronik. Teknik analisis kelayakan dan keefektifan media Maze elektronik menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan persentase penilaian yang sudah ditentukan. Diperoleh hasil bahwa media Maze elektronik dikatakan layak dalam pembelajaran kecerdasan naturalis anak usia dini. Kelayakan uji coba ahli media diperoleh hasil dengan kriteria “baik” keterangan “layak” (79%), uji coba ahli materi diperoleh hasil dengan kriteria “baik” keterangan “layak” (80%), uji coba oleh orang tua diperoleh hasil dengan kriteria “sangat baik” keterangan “sangat layak” (94%). Penelitian ini memberi inovasi baru dibidang pendidikan yaitu media pembelajaran untuk anak usia dini yang dapat membantu dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran kecerdasan naturalis. Anak dapat memperoleh pengalaman menyaksikan kenampakan flora dan fauna dengan berdiam diri dirumah guna menjaga keaman dan mematuhi protokol kesehatan yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, maka media Maze Elektronik layak dan efektif digunakan pada pembelajaran kecerdasan naturalis untuk anak usia dini.

kata kunci : Maze Elektronik, kecerdasan Naturalis, Anak Usia dini.

Abstract

Naturalist intelligence is the intelligence that everyone has at the beginning of his life. Early childhood children have better naturalist intelligence that adults because children can enjoy the natural environment in depth and do not think that heir surroundings are just the bacground of every event they experience. Naturalis intelligence needs to be  developed in children from an early age. The aim of developing electronic Maze media is to determine the development, effectivieness, and feasibility of electronic Maze media against naturalist intelligence learning stimuli for early childhood. This type of research uses Research an Development (R&D) with the ADDIE development model. The subjects of development research were 30 early childhood students at TK Idhata Unesa. The data was collected using the online questionnaire distribution technique via google form accompanied by a video supporting the use of electronic Maze media. The method of analyzing the fasibility and effectivenes of the electronic Maze media uses qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis with a predetermined percentage of the assessment. The results show that the electronic Maze media is feasible in learning naturalist intelligence in early childhood. The feasibility of teasting by media experts obtained results with the criteria “good”, and the informations was “feasible” (79%), the material expert trial obtained results with the criteria “good”, the information was “feasible (80%), the attempt by parents brough the results with the criteria “very good” description “very feasible” (94%). This research provides innovations in education, namely learning media for early childhood, that can help achieve the learning objectives of naturalis intelligence. Children can gain experience witnessing the appearance of flora and fauna by staying at home to maintain safety and comply with health protocols established by the government. Based on the results of this study, the electronic Maze media is feasible and effective to use in naturalist intelligence learning for early childhood.

Keywords: Electronic Maze, Naturalist Intelligence, Early Childhood.