PROBLEM KEJIWAAN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM DONGENG DER BLONDE ECKBERT KARYA LUDWIG TIECK

Abstract

Der blonde Eckbert is a fairy tale written by Ludwig Tieck in 1719 and one of the popular German
romantic tales in 1720. Der blonde Eckbert presents mysteries and also moral messages related to
psychological problems experienced by the main character who often hallucinates and leads to psychiatric
complex. This fairy tale is a literary work that has psychological meanings and psychological problems
that can be analyzed through psychoanalytic theory. Sigmund Freud (1923) explained that personality is a
system consisting of 3 elements, namely the Id, the Ego, and the Superego (in German it is expressed as
das Es, das Ich, and das Ueber Ich), each of which has principle of operation. The purpose of this study is
to analyze the personality structures in determining the psychiatric disorders experienced by the main
character. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive method. The theory applied in this study
is the psychoanalytic theory of Sigmund Freud in 1923. The results showed that there were 6 data showing
the personality structure of the Id, Ego, and Superego, as well as 3 data showing anxiety disorders and
schizophrenia which were analyzed through psychopathology studies of abnormal behavior.