DINAMIKA KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM FILM GOODNIGHT MOMMY KARYA VERONIKA FRANZ DAN SEVERIN FIALA

Abstract

Literature is able to describe the elements of the human personality that can be seen in the personalities of the characters. Therefore, the personality of the characters in literary works can be understood with the help of psychology. The film Goodnight Mommy shows problems related to the personality of the main character. Based on the psychological phenomena of the characters in the film, this study aims to find out personality dynamics and the factors causing the emergence of the main character's personality dynamics in the Goodnight Mommy film. The dynamics of the character's personality is the source of the problems that occur, therefore research is also needed on the factors that cause the emergence of the dynamics of the character's personality. The theory used is Freud's Psychoanalytic theory related to the working
mechanism of the id, ego, and superego, which is supported by Grace's theory which discusses the influencing factors of human personality. This study uses qualitative methods, the data collection technique is observation. In analyzing the data, the researcher used content analysis techniques. This study resulted in the finding that the great desire of the Id is directed by the control of the Ego, while the Superego has not worked perfectly to encourage the Ego to pursue more moralistic matters in Elias as the main character. So that the main character is considered as an individual who cannot adapt. The emergence of the dynamics of the main character's personality is caused by influencing factors: 1) Affective, 2) Curious motives, 3) Love motives, 4) Emotions, 5) Ecological and 6) Supporting stimuli.