DEIKSIS TEMPORAL DALAM FILM GOOD BYE LENIN! YANG DISUTRADARAI OLEH WOLFGANG BECKER

Abstract

This research discusses temporal deixis in the film Good Bye Lenin! with the aim of describing the forms and types of temporal deixis used by the characters in various speech situations. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with data analysis techniques including identification, classification, and interpretation of utterances containing temporal deixis in the film. Good Bye Lenin! was chosen as the object of this study because it contains temporal expressions that reflect the shifts in time experienced by the characters in the film. In this film, temporal deixis is used to indicate the sequence of events, showing the distinctions between the past, present, and future. Therefore, the researcher aims to analyze the temporal deixis in Good Bye Lenin!. The theory used in this study is the theory of temporal deixis by Lehmann (2013), who classifies temporal deixis into three main categories, Gleichzeitigkeit (present), Vorzeitigkeit (past), and Nachzeitigkeit (future). Based on the data analysis, the forms of temporal deixis found in Good Bye Lenin! Include Gleichzeitigkeit (present) consisting of jetzt, heute, im Moment, Vorzeitigkeit (past) consisting of nach 8 Wochen, damals, letztem Jahr, letzten Jahr, letzten Monaten, am gleichen Abend, and Nachzeitigkeit (future) consisting of später, nächste Woche, in spätestens 4 Wochen.

Keywords : Utterances, Context, Temporal Deixis