Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Tahun 2012-2021
Abstract
Based on statistical data and publications published by BPS shows that Special Region of Yogyakarta is the province with the highest Gini Index ratio in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect from economic growth, the human development index and the open unemployment rate to the income distribution inequality in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province In this case the analytical tool used is through panel data regression analysis where the existing data is taken from BPS or in the form of secondary data in the period 2012-2021 by using fixed effect model (FEM) as the chosen model. In this study was found that simultaneously show that economic growth, human development index and open unemployment rate simultaneously had a significant effect. Partially, the economic growth variable has a positive and insignificant effect on the inequality of income distribution because of the increasingly unequal income distribution pattern. The human development index variable has no significant negative effect on the inequality of income distribution because good labor productivity will be able to reduce the level of inequality. Meanwhile, the open unemployment rate has a positive and significant effect because the absorption of the existing workforce is still not maximal.
References
Araja, F. H., Sasana, H., & Jalunggono, G. (2020). Analisis Tingkat Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Kabupaten Bekasi (Analysis Of Income Level In Bekasi District 1). DINAMIC: Directory Journal of Economic, 2(3), 685–699.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2021). bps indeks gini indo. Badan Pusat Statistik, 1–7.
Cholili, F. M., & Pudjihardjo, M. (2014). Analisis Pengaruh Pengangguran, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Terhadap Jumlah Penduduk Miskin (Studi Kasus 33 Provinsi di Indonesia). Doctoral Disserttion, Universitas Brawijaya.
Dias, W., & Indrawati, L. R. (2021). Analisis Determinan Ketimpangan Pendapatan Di Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2015-2020. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 10(2), 95–104. https://doi.org/10.23960/jep.v10i2.268
Dinarjito, A., Keuangan, P., Stan, N., Dharmazi, A., Pendidikan, B., & Keuangan, P. (2020). Pengaruh Desentralisasi Fiskal, Investasi, dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Regional di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Pajak Dan Keuangan Negara, 2(1), 57–72.
Farrah, N., & Yuliadi, I. (2020). Determinan Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan di Indonesia.
Firmansyah, M. (2021). Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dalam Penentuan Basis Ekonomi, Isu Ketimpangan Dan Lingkungan Di Jawa Barat Periode 2010-2019. Jambura Economic Education Journal, 3(1), 8–27.
Hindun, H., Soejoto, A., & Hariyati, H. (2019). Pengaruh Pendidikan, Pengangguran, dan Kemiskinan terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 8(3), 250. https://doi.org/10.26418/jebik.v8i3.34721
Lilis, O. :, & Badriah, S. (2019). Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Kemiskinan Serta Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya. Sustainable Competitive Advantage (SCA), 9(1).
Mansyur, K., Nursini, & Hamrullah. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Investasi dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Ketimpangan Pembangunan Wilayah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Development Policy and Management Review (DPMR), 1(2), 79–107. Retrieved from https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/DPMR/
Mara, O. :, & Rambey, J. (2018). Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Indonesia. Jurnal Education and Development, 4(1), 32–36.
Mugabe, A., Zulgani, D. ;, Prodi, R., Pembangunan, E., Ekonomi, F., Bisnis, D., & Jambi, U. (2018). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketimpangan pendapatan melalui pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Jambi. E-Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan Daerah, 7(1), 15–25.
Nadya, A., & Syafri, S. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pendidikan, dan Pengangguran Terhadap Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan di Indonesia. Media Ekonomi, 27(1), 37–52. https://doi.org/10.25105/me.v27i1.5300
Niyimbanira, F. (2017). International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues Analysis of the Impact of Economic Growth on Income Inequality and Poverty in South Africa: The Case of Mpumalanga Province. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 7(4), 254–261. Retrieved from http:www.econjournals.com
Syamsir, A., & Rahman, A. (2018). rahman & imansyah. EcceS (Economics, Social, and Development Studies), 5(1), 22–42.
Syawie, M. (2011). Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Jurnal Kementerian Sosial Ri, 16(2), 125–132.
Zusanti, R. D., Sasana, H., & Rusmijati, R. (2020). zusanti. DINAMIC: Directory Journal of Economic, , 2(3), 603–615.
Copyright (c) 2022 Neva Rodiyatul Sholikah (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
PDF Downloads: 531