Determinan Entrepreneurial Spirit pada Pelaku Usaha di Sektor Digital
Keywords:
entrepreneurial spirit, income expectations, social environment, self-efficacy, digital
Abstract
This research aims to examine how income expectations and the social environment influence entrepreneurial spirit through the self-efficacy of Indonesian entrepreneurs operating in the digital business sector using a quantitative approach. This research involved 161 entrepreneurs using a purposive sampling technique. This research uses SEM-PLS data analysis techniques to prove allegations. The research results show that entrepreneurs need self-confidence in their ability to run a digital business to keep them enthusiastic about becoming an entrepreneurs. Apart from that, income expectations and social environment also determine the entrepreneurial spirit of an entrepreneur.
References
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Chereau, P., & Meschi, P.-X. (2022). Deliberate practice of entrepreneurial learning and self-efficacy: the moderating effect of entrepreneurial parental environment as role modeling. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 29(3), 461–483. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-07-2021-0277
Chong, D. (2022). The Effect of Entrepreneurial Spirit on Entrepreneurial Motivation and Entrepreneurial Interest (Literature Review). Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science , 4(1), 138–147.
Duong, C. D., & Vu, N. X. (2023). Entrepreneurial education and intention: fear of failure, self-efficacy and gender. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, ahead-of-p(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-02-2023-0057
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Genoveva, G., & Tanardi, J. (2020). Entrepreneurial Spirit of The Entrepreneurs and Non-Entrepreneurs Millennials. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 5(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2020.5.1.235
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). R. Springer.
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Keshavarz, H., Vafaeian, A., & Shabani, A. (2021). Toward the dialectical evaluation of online information: the roles of personality, self-efficacy and attitude. Library Hi Tech, ahead-of-p(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/LHT-12-2020-0315
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Li, C., Murad, M., Shahzad, F., Khan, M. A. S., Ashraf, S. F., & Dogbe, C. S. K. (2020). Entrepreneurial passion to entrepreneurial behavior: Role of entrepreneurial alertness, entrepreneurial self-efficacy and proactive personality. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(1611). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01611
Maitlo, Q., Pacho, F. T., Liu, J., Bhutto, T. A., & Xuhui, W. (2020). The Role of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy in Resources Acquisition in a New Venture: The Mediating Role of Effectuation. SAGE Open, 10(4), 2158244020963571. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020963571
Millman, C., Li, Z., Matlay, H., & Wong, W. (2010). Entrepreneurship education and students’ internet entrepreneurship intentions. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 17(4), 569–590. https://doi.org/10.1108/14626001011088732
Mohan, P. S. (2022). An investigation into entrepreneurial intentions in Caribbean Small Island Developing States. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 11(1), 1–21. https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:joiaen:v:11:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1186_s13731-022-00253-0
Norena-Chavez, D., & Thalassinos, E. (2022). The Mediation Effect of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy in the Relationship Between Entrepreneurial Passion and Leadership Styles. In S. Grima, E. Özen, & H. Boz (Eds.), The New Digital Era: Other Emerging Risks and Opportunities (Vol. 109B, pp. 99–125). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1569-37592022000109B007
Rizaty, M. A. (2022, December 19). Semakin Banyak Pelaku Usaha Daring di Indonesia pada 2022. Data Indonesia.Id. https://dataindonesia.id/digital/detail/semakin-banyak-pelaku-usaha-daring-di-indonesia-pada-2022
Sahut, J.-M., Iandoli, L., & Teulon, F. (2021). The age of digital entrepreneurship. Small Bus. Econ., 56(3), 1159–1169. https://doi.org/doi:10.1007/s11187-019-00260-8
Sarkar, M. P., & Oberoi, S. (2018). Digital entrepreneurship and its effect on employment opportunities and labor market in India: A review. International Journal of Management, IT and Engineering, 8(3), 248–261.
Soriano, D. R., & Martínez, J. M. C. (2007). Transmitting the entrepreneurial spirit to the work team in SMEs: The importance of leadership. Management Decision, 45(7), 1102–1122. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251740710773934
Spiegel, O., Abbassi, P., Zylka, M. P., Schlagwein, D., Fischbach, K., & Schoder, D. (2016). Business models development, founders’ social capital and success of early stage internet start-ups: A mixed method study. Inf. Syst. J, 26(5), 421–449.
Alfan, M., & Andriansyah, E. H. (2022). Impact of Income Expectations, Family Environment on Entrepreneurial Interests with Self-Efficacy as an Intervening Variable. Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu Dan Pembelajaran Matematika Dan IPA IKIP Mataram, 10(3), 598. https://doi.org/10.33394/j-ps.v10i3.5218
Chereau, P., & Meschi, P.-X. (2022). Deliberate practice of entrepreneurial learning and self-efficacy: the moderating effect of entrepreneurial parental environment as role modeling. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 29(3), 461–483. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-07-2021-0277
Chong, D. (2022). The Effect of Entrepreneurial Spirit on Entrepreneurial Motivation and Entrepreneurial Interest (Literature Review). Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science , 4(1), 138–147.
Duong, C. D., & Vu, N. X. (2023). Entrepreneurial education and intention: fear of failure, self-efficacy and gender. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, ahead-of-p(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-02-2023-0057
Erlangga, H., Purwanti, Y., & Mulyana, Y. (2021). Entrepreneurial Spirit of Domestic Business Actor Digital Marketing for MSMEs in Bandung City. Jurnal Ad’ministrare, 8(2), 539. https://doi.org/10.26858/ja.v8i2.30406
Genoveva, G., & Tanardi, J. (2020). Entrepreneurial Spirit of The Entrepreneurs and Non-Entrepreneurs Millennials. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 5(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2020.5.1.235
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). R. Springer.
Haliza, N. (2022). Pengaruh literasi digital, efikasi diri, dan ekspektasi pendapatan terhadap minat berwirausaha pada mahasiswa fakultas ekonomi universitas negeri jakarta angkatan 2017. Indonesian Journal of Economy, Business, Entrepreneurship and Finance, 2(2), 172–186. https://doi.org/10.53067/ijebef.v2i2
Hasyim, H., Puddin, K., & Matondang, K. A. (2020). Building interest In entrepreneurship through the expectations of income, family environment and education. The 3rd International Conference Community Research and Service Engagements. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.4-12-2019.2293892
Indonesia.go.id. (2022, November 20). Ekonomi Digital Indonesia Tetap Ngacir. Kominfo. https://www.kominfo.go.id/content/detail/46269/ekonomi-digital-indonesia-tetap-ngacir/0/artikel
Keshavarz, H., Vafaeian, A., & Shabani, A. (2021). Toward the dialectical evaluation of online information: the roles of personality, self-efficacy and attitude. Library Hi Tech, ahead-of-p(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/LHT-12-2020-0315
Lestari, F. A., & Usman, O. (2019). Expectation effect of income, employment, self efficacy, creativity, and family of entrepreneurial interests of housewives. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3311309
Li, C., Murad, M., Shahzad, F., Khan, M. A. S., Ashraf, S. F., & Dogbe, C. S. K. (2020). Entrepreneurial passion to entrepreneurial behavior: Role of entrepreneurial alertness, entrepreneurial self-efficacy and proactive personality. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(1611). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01611
Maitlo, Q., Pacho, F. T., Liu, J., Bhutto, T. A., & Xuhui, W. (2020). The Role of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy in Resources Acquisition in a New Venture: The Mediating Role of Effectuation. SAGE Open, 10(4), 2158244020963571. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020963571
Millman, C., Li, Z., Matlay, H., & Wong, W. (2010). Entrepreneurship education and students’ internet entrepreneurship intentions. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 17(4), 569–590. https://doi.org/10.1108/14626001011088732
Mohan, P. S. (2022). An investigation into entrepreneurial intentions in Caribbean Small Island Developing States. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 11(1), 1–21. https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:joiaen:v:11:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1186_s13731-022-00253-0
Norena-Chavez, D., & Thalassinos, E. (2022). The Mediation Effect of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy in the Relationship Between Entrepreneurial Passion and Leadership Styles. In S. Grima, E. Özen, & H. Boz (Eds.), The New Digital Era: Other Emerging Risks and Opportunities (Vol. 109B, pp. 99–125). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1569-37592022000109B007
Rizaty, M. A. (2022, December 19). Semakin Banyak Pelaku Usaha Daring di Indonesia pada 2022. Data Indonesia.Id. https://dataindonesia.id/digital/detail/semakin-banyak-pelaku-usaha-daring-di-indonesia-pada-2022
Sahut, J.-M., Iandoli, L., & Teulon, F. (2021). The age of digital entrepreneurship. Small Bus. Econ., 56(3), 1159–1169. https://doi.org/doi:10.1007/s11187-019-00260-8
Sarkar, M. P., & Oberoi, S. (2018). Digital entrepreneurship and its effect on employment opportunities and labor market in India: A review. International Journal of Management, IT and Engineering, 8(3), 248–261.
Soriano, D. R., & Martínez, J. M. C. (2007). Transmitting the entrepreneurial spirit to the work team in SMEs: The importance of leadership. Management Decision, 45(7), 1102–1122. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251740710773934
Spiegel, O., Abbassi, P., Zylka, M. P., Schlagwein, D., Fischbach, K., & Schoder, D. (2016). Business models development, founders’ social capital and success of early stage internet start-ups: A mixed method study. Inf. Syst. J, 26(5), 421–449.
Published
2024-01-05
How to Cite
Leonita, T., Kempa, S., & Indriyani, R. (2024). Determinan Entrepreneurial Spirit pada Pelaku Usaha di Sektor Digital. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi (JUPE), 12(1), 31-36. https://doi.org/10.26740/jupe.v12n1.p31-36
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Copyright (c) 2024 Sesilya Kempa, Tracy Leonita, Ratih Indriyani (Author)
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