PERBANDINGAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI DI KOTA DAN DI DESA (Studi pada SD Negeri 8 Mimbaan dengan SD Negeri 4 Balung di Kabupaten Situbondo)

Abstract

Abstrak

Kebiasaan PHBS telah diajarkan mulai sejak Sekolah Dasar melalui pembelajaran Tematik di sekolah. Kebiasaan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat meliputi menjaga kebersihan diri, menjaga kebersihan lingkungan, makanan dan minuman sehat, serta perilaku hidup yang teratur. Derajat kesehatan sebagian besar dipengaruhi lingkungannya. Kondisi lingkungan setiap wilayah berbeda-beda baik di kota maupun di desa, khususnya siswa di SDN 8 Mimbaan yang terletak di kota dan SDN 4 Balung yang terletak di desa. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengetahui gambaran PHBS siswa SD Negeri di Kota dan di Desa di Kabupaten Situbondo, serta perbandingan PHBS siswa SD Negeri di Kota dan di Desa di Kabupaten Situbondo. Jenis penelitian non eksperimen dengan desain komparatif. Sampel kelas 4,5, dan 6 yang digunakan ialah cluster random sampling, dengan jumlah 88 siswa di SDN 8 Mimbaan dan 24 Siswa di SDN 4 Balung. Instrumen yang digunakan ialah angket Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat. Analisis data yang digunakan ialah rata-rata, Standar deviasi, varian, dan Mann Whitney. Gambaran PHBS siswa di kota di (SDN 8 Mimbaan) yang masuk dalam kategori sangat baik 39,8%, kategori baik 52,2%, kategori cukup 8%. Sedangkan gambaran PHBS siswa di desa (SDN 4 Balung) yang masuk kategori sangat baik 29,2%, kategori baik 62,5%, kategori cukup 8,3%. Nilai signifikan faktor menjaga kebersihan diri 0,997>0,05, faktor menjaga kebersihan lingkungan 0,055>0,05, faktor makanan dan minuman yang sehat 0,817>0,05, dan faktor perilaku hidup yang teratur 0,387>0,05 dari empat faktor tersebut nilai signifikasinya lebih besar dari alpha (0,05) artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan PHBS antara SDN 8 Mimbaan dengan SDN 4 Balung. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat siswa SDN 8 Mimbaan dansiswa SDN 4 Balung relatif sama.

Kata kunci: perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS); kota; desa

Abstract

PHBS habits have been taught since the elementary school period through thematic learning in schools. PHBS including maintaining personal hygiene, maintaining environmental cleanliness, healthy food and drinks, and regular living behavior. However, health status is influenced by the environment of each region is different both in the city and in the village, specially students at SDN 8 Mimbaan which is located in the city and SDN 4 Balung which is located in the village. The Purpose if this study was to determine the description of PHBS of Public Elementary School Students in Cities and Villages, as well as the comparison of PHBS of Public Elementary School students in the City and in the village in Situbondo Regency. This type of research in non-experimental with a comparative design. The samples for grades 4,5, and 6 were cluster random sampling, with a total of 88 students at SDN 8 Mimbaan and 24 students at SDN 4 Balung. The instrument used was a Clean and Healthy Life Behavior questionnaire. The data analysis used was the mean, standard deviation, variance, and mann Whitney. PHBS description of students in the city (SDN 8 Mimbaan) which is included the very good category is 39,8%, good category is 52,2%, sufficient category is 8% Meanwhile, the PHBS description of students in the village (SDN 4Balung) which was included in the very good category was 29,2%, the good category was 62,5% , sufficient category is 8,3%. The significant value of the factor of maintaining personal hygiene is 0,997> 0,05, the factor of maintaining environmental hygiene is 0,055> 0,05, the factor of healthy eating and drinking is 0,817> 0,05, and the factor of regular life behavior is 0,387> 0,05 of the four factors. The significance is greater than alpha (0,05) meaning that there is no difference in PHBS between SDN 8 Mimbaan and SDN 4 Balung. It can be concluded that the Clean and Healthy Behavior of SDN 8 Mimbaan students and SDN 4 Balung students relatively the same.

Keyword: clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS); village; city