PERANCANGAN KIT PRAKTIKUM ELEKTROPNEUMATIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI MAHASISWA PADA SISTEM PNEUMATIK
Kata Kunci:
electropneumatics, vocational education, training kit, pneumatic systems, engineering education, competency-based learningAbstrak
Keterbatasan ketersediaan peralatan praktikum pada pembelajaran sistem pneumatik dan elektropneumatik masih menjadi salah satu kendala dalam meningkatkan kompetensi mahasiswa pendidikan vokasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan mengembangkan kit praktikum elektropneumatik portabel berbentuk koper sebagai media pembelajaran untuk mendukung kegiatan praktikum secara efektif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi perancangan konseptual menggunakan perangkat lunak Autodesk Inventor, pemilihan komponen, proses manufaktur, perakitan, serta pengujian fungsional terhadap sistem yang dikembangkan. Kit praktikum terdiri atas unit kompresor, katup kontrol arah, aktuator pneumatik, serta rangkaian kendali listrik yang terintegrasi. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa kit praktikum mampu berfungsi dengan baik serta mendukung mahasiswa dalam merancang, merakit, dan mengoperasikan rangkaian elektropneumatik secara langsung. Desain yang portabel juga memberikan kemudahan dalam penggunaan di berbagai ruang praktikum maupun kegiatan pelatihan. Pengembangan kit praktikum ini diharapkan dapat menjadi media pembelajaran yang efektif, ekonomis, dan mudah diimplementasikan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi mahasiswa pada bidang sistem pneumatik.
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