Authors

  • NURINA BUDIYANTI

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26740/cjpp.v3i3.10948

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Kecemasan merupakan suatu bentuk keadaan dimana individu atau kelompok mengalami kegelisahan berlebihan dikarenakan oleh adanya ancaman yang tidak realistis. HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) merupakan virus yang menurunkan kekebalan tubuh manusia, dan AIDS (Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) merupakan kumpulan dari gejala serta infeksi sindrom yang diakibatkan oleh kerusakan sistem kekebalan tubuh karena virus HIV. Kecemasan terhadap HIV/AIDS berkaitan erat dengan kelompok berisiko tinggi. Indonesia memiliki tiga kelompok paling berisiko, yakni Wanita Penjaja Seks (WPS), Lelaki Suka Lelaki (LSL) dan pengguna napza suntik (Penasun). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kecemasan kelompok berisiko tinggi terhadap HIV/AIDS. Kelompok berisiko tinggi sebagai variabel bebas dan kecemasan terhadap HIV/AIDS sebagai variabel terikat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif komparansi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah WPS 58 orang, LSL 32 orang, Penasun 23 orang kelompok resiko tinggi yang berada di Surabaya dan di Sidoarjo. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala kecemasan terhadap HIV/AIDS yang disusun dengan model skala Likert. Berdasarkan teknik analisa varian satu jalur diperoleh nilai probabilitas sebesar 0,000 sehingga menunjukan adanya perbedaan kecemasan terhadap HIV/AIDS pada kelompok berisiko tinggi.

Kata kunci: Kecemasan, HIV/AIDS, Kelompok Berisiko Tinggi

 

ABSTRACT 

Anxiety is a form of which the individual or group experienced over restless and threat unrealistic. Human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) is a virus that reduce the human immune, and Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a collection of symptoms and infection syndrome which caused by the destruction of the immune system due to the virus HIV. Anxiety of HIV/AIDS closely related to the high-risk groups. Indonesia has three high-risk group, that is Prostitute Women, Man sex Man, Injecting Drugs User. The aim of this study is to identify whether there are any difference of anxiety of HIV/AIDS seen from the high-risk groups. In this study, the independent variable is anxiety of HIV/AIDS and the dependent high-risk group. This study used quantitative research methods. The subjects in this study are

prostitute women totaled 58 people, Man sex Man  totaled 32 people, Injecting Drugs User totaled 23 people that all of them from Surabaya and Sidoarjo. The instrument used is  anxiety scale of the HIV/AIDS the prepared using Likert scale. Based on variance of analysis one way statistical techniques obtained the probability value 0.000, which means there a difference of anxiety of HIV/AIDS seen from the high-risk groups.

Keywords: Anxiety, HIV/AIDS, High-Risk Group

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Published

2015-02-05

How to Cite

BUDIYANTI, N. (2015). Character Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.26740/cjpp.v3i3.10948

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 3 (2015): Character : Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi

Section

Articles

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