Pengaruh Akses Internet, Pendidikan, dan Investasi Terhadap Tingkat Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Formal

Nihayatul Mumtazah; Lucky Rachmawati

doi:10.26740/independent.v6i1.75052

Authors

Nihayatul Mumtazah STATE UNIVERSITY OF SURABAYA
Lucky Rachmawati Universitas Negeri Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26740/independent.v6i1.75052

Keywords:

Pekerja Formal, Internet, Pendidikan, Investasi

Abstract

This study analyzes and empirically tests the determinants of Formal Labor Absorption in Java Island, amidst the challenges of the dominance of the informal sector and the acceleration of digital transformation. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of Internet Access, Education, and Investment on the Formal Labor Absorption Rate in 6 provinces in Java Island in the period 2015–2023. This study uses a quantitative approach by utilizing secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Indonesia. This study uses panel data regression analysis techniques. The results of the study indicate that simultaneously, Internet Access, Education, and Investment have a significant effect on the Formal Labor Absorption Rate in Java Island. Partially, Internet Access has a positive and insignificant effect, Education has a negative and significant effect, and Investment has a negative and insignificant effect on the Formal Labor Absorption Rate in Java Island.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Gai, A. M., Poerwati, T., Marito, M., Aswadi, D., & Hernawan, M. A. (2023). The Influence of Number of Industries, Nominal Wages of Labor and Educational Background on Employment Absorption in Medium and Large Industries Sector in Indonesia. Jurnal Kewarganegaraan, 7(2), 2598.

Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2009). Basic Econometrics (Fifth Edition). New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin

Hafiludin, A., Zuhroh, I., & Aksari Anindyntha, F. (2024). Analysis Absorption of Labor in the ASEAN Region. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi (JIE), 8(03), 282-293.

Hutabarat, R. E., Prabowo, P. S., Aminullah, B. A., & Saputra, D. G. (2024). How Digitalization Affects the Formal Sector Workers in Indonesia? (Issue Bic 2023). Atlantis Press International BV. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-525-6_61.

Iksan, S. A. N., Arifin, Z., & Suliswanto, M. S. W. (2020). Pengaruh Upah Minimum Provinsi, Investasi, dan PDRB Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi (JIE), D I. 4(1), 42–55.

Judijanto, L., Jata, I. W., Sihite, M., Purwoko, B., & Saripudin, R. (2024). Impact Analysis of Digitalization, Technology Skills, and Social Inclusion on Social and Economic Change in Indonesia. West Science Social and Humanities Studies, 2(01), 77–85. https://doi.org/10.58812/wsshs.v2i01.570

Lianingsih, N., Irman, D., & Nurnisaa. (2025). The Impact of the Digital Economy on Employment and Workforce Structure in Indonesia. International Journal of Business, Economics and Social Development, 6(1), 139–145.

Mahalli, F. N., & Pratomo, D. S. (2024). Pengaruh Aksesibilitas Internet Terhadap Luaran Pasar Kerja di Indonesia. Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies, 03(1), 226-238.

Maharani, N. R., & Woyanti, N. (2022). The Effect of Education, Health, Minimum Wage, Foreign Investment on Labor Productivity in 33 Provinces of Indonesia. OPTIMUM: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 12(2), 122–134.

Nurmayanti, H. (Heni), Juliprijanto, W. (Whinarko), & Septiani, Y. (Yustirania). (2020). Analisis Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Pulau Jawa Tahun 2011-2018. Dinamic, 2(2), 563–572. https://www.neliti.com/publications/371147/

Rosa, R. A., Aulia, S., Rabiullikha, A. N., & Safuridar. (2023). The Effect of Invetation and Exports on Labor Absorption through Economic Growth in Indonesia. International Journal of Business and Applied Economics (IJBAE), 2(2), 129–138.

Salsabilla, R. Z., & Aji, T. S. (2025). Pengaruh PDRB, Upah Minimum, Investasi Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Independent : Journal Of Economics E-ISSN 2798-5008. 5, 127–136.

Setyanti, A. M. (2020). Informality and the Education Factor in Indonesian Labor. Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics, 8(2). 71-80.

Silalahi, R., Masinambow, V. A. J., & Maramis, M. T. B. (2023). Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA ( Studi Pada Kota - Kota Di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara ) Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi. 23(8), 49–60.

Simatupang, D. R. S., Anggia, Y., Sari, R. L., & Nasution, I. G. S. (2023). Analysis of The Influence of Education, Health, And Internet User on Economic Growth With Labor Productivity as an Intervening Variable In Indonesia. Journal Of Management Analytical and Solution (JoMAS), 3(3), 79–87.

Siregar, D. M., & Rosfadhila, R. F. (2023). Pengaruh Modal Manusia terhadap Transisi Tenaga Kerja Formal Menjadi Informal pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia, 23(1), 65–80.

Solihah, N., & Arisetyawan, K. (2025). Pengaruh Upah, Angkatan Kerja, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Jawa Barat. Independent : Journal Of Economics E-ISSN 2798-5008. 5, 79–90.

Sugiyono. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta

Taqiyyuddin, F. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Investasi Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Melalui Variabel Produk Domestik Regional Bruto di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi (Jie), 5(2), 247–261.

Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2011). Economic Development (11th ed.). Pearson.

Wahyuni, D. P. E., Arisetyawan, K., Rachmawati, L., & Fisabilillah, L. W. P. (2024). Pengaruh Investasi Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja pada Sektor Industri Besar di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Jurnal Simki Economic, 7(1), 63–71. https://doi.org/10.29407/jse.v7i1.521

Wahyuni, S., Lukman, L., Rizky, B., & Weriantoni, W. (2019). Analysis of the Effect of Years of Schooling, Number of Companies, and Investment on Labor Absorption in West Sumatra Province. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan, 4(2), 113–121. https://doi.org/10.20473/jiet.v4i2.13947

Wihardja, M. M., Pradana, A. T., Wibisana, P. S., Swarnata, A., & Doarest, A. (2024). Digital Transformation in Indonesia’s Labour Market: Gainers and Losers. ISEAS Perspective, 6, 1–17. https://www.iseas.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/ISEAS_Perspective_2024_6.pdf

Yunisvita, Teguh, M., Ishak, Z., & Nida, R. (2025). Full-Time Employment: An Empirical Study of the Impact of Internet use in Indonesia. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues , 15(1), 62–69. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.16090