UPAYA KORBAN MEMPERTAHANKAN HAK - HAK AKIBAT PELANGGARAN PASAL 273 UNDANG - UNDANG NOMOR 22 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG LALU LINTAS DAN         ANGKUTAN JALAN

  • RANI NUR AENI
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2674/novum.v3i3.17852

Abstract

Abstrak

 

Data kecelakaan akibat jalan rusak menurut Polres Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak terdapat 134 kasus kecelakaan yang terjadi pada kurun waktu 2011-2016. Korban kecelakaan akibat jalan rusak tidak mengajukan hak-haknya padahal hak korban diatur pada Pasal 240 Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan. Korban dalam hal ini dapat menuntut hak-haknya dari kerugian yang telah dialami atas pelanggaran Pasal 273 Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yuridis sosiologis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui upaya yang dapat dilakukan korban untuk mempertahankan hak-haknya akibat penggaran Pasal 273 UU LLAJ dan Faktor yang menjadi penghambat korban dalam  memperjuangkan hak-haknya. Data primer diperoleh langsung dengan cara wawancara. Data sekunder menggunakan peraturan perundang-undangan yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Polres Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada upaya dari korban untuk mempertahankan hak-haknya atas kerugian yang diderita karena korban pesimis terhadap aparat penegak hukum. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penegakan hukum yaitu faktor penegak hukum dan faktor masyarakat. Faktor penegak hukumnya yaitu Polisi. Polisi yang ada tidak pernah mendukung atau membantu korban untuk melakukan upaya mempertahankan hak-haknya. Hal ini terbukti polisi tidak paham dengan aturan yang ada terkait hak korban kecelakaan akibat jalan rusak. Faktor masyarakat yaitu keengganan korban untuk memproses kasus kecelakaan akibat jalan rusak kepada pihak kepolisian. Kurangnya tingkat pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap hak-haknya. Korban kecelakaan akibat jalan rusak lebih memilih melepaskan hak-haknya dengan begitu saja tanpa upaya.

Kata Kunci: Korban, Kecelakaan, Jalan rusak, Lalu Lintas

 

Abstract

 

Based on the data of the police office of  Tanjung Perak Port, there are 134 cases of traffic accident which occurred in the periode of 2014-2015. Accidents caused by damaged roads article 240 law No. 22 of 2009 about ‘traffic and road transport’. Victim in this case can claim his/her rights from his/her experienced loss. Case of the article 273 by the law No. 22 of 2009 about ‘traffic and road transport’ has not been known by the people so in implementation still many who not fight his/her rights because of the damaged road. This research is an empiric law research in which focus of the research is on the police office of Tanjung Perak Port. Data that used in this research is primary data which is obtained by interview and secondary data which is obtained by study of literatures, journals, reports, and acts. The data processing is conducted by means of data reduction, presentation, conclusion and verification. Then, data obtained from the data processing is analyzed by descriptive qualitative. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that  there is no efforts from the victim in obtaining his/her rights on the experienced loss. Reason why the victim does not claim his/her rights is because of bad perception of the people in relation with behavior of the law enforcement officers. Factors that can be obstacle for the victim to fight his/her rights based on the theory of Soerjono Soekanto is the factors that influence wrong law enforcement  which is one of them is factor of law enforcement officers or in this case is the police officers. The law enforcement officers who are not maximum and do not know the existed law about  efforts of the victim in obtaining his/her rights. Beside factor of law enforcement officers, another factor is factor of people or in this case is the victim by his/her self who is unwilling to process his/her case to the police officers. Furthermore, low level of knowledge and awareness of the people  to his/her rights is another factor so that the victim because of the damaged road just discharges his/her rights without efforts.

 

Keywords: Victim, Accident, Damaged road, Traffic

Published
2016-07-20
Issue
Vol 3 No 3 (2016)
Section
ART 1

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