PERKEMBANGAN KESENIAN SANDUR MANDURO DARI BUDAYA SEREMONIAL MENJADI BUDAYA MARKET DI KABUPATEN JOMBANG PADA TAHUN 2005-2022

Abstract

Sandur Manduro art is a traditional art that origanates from the people who live in Manduro village, Kabuh
District, Jombang Regency. Presentation of this art are usually carried out at celebration events such as village
almsgiving, ruwatan, and votive events. Sandur Manduro art has a variety of uniqueness caused by the background of
the community. The uniqueness of Sandur Manduro art is make this art recognized as an intangible Cultural Heritage
(WBTB) by the central government. However, during its development, the author discovered a pattern of changes that
occurred in Sandur Manduro art, which was intially within the scope of ceremonial culture and then changed to market
culture. The problem formulation used in this research consist of: 1) Why has there been a change in Sandur Manduro
art, which was originally within the scope of market culture; 2) What is the process of development of Sandur Manduro
art from ceremonial culture to market culture. Then, the method used in this research is the historical research method
which consists of: 1) Heuristics; 2) Source critism; 3) Interpretation; and 4) Historigraphy. Based on the results of this
research, it can be conclude that the cause of the development in Sandur Manduro art is due to the WBTB status given
by the central government to Sandur Manduro art. Indirectly, cultural preservation efforts carried out by the regional
government have led to the Sandur Manduro art being transformed into a market culture which is characterized by the
absence of ceremonial culture element. Some of these changes can be seen both through physical and non-physical
aspects in art. Physical aspects that can provide an indication of change are the stage management for perfomances,
the use of masks, an the layout of the stage. Meanwhile, from a non-physical perspective, these changes can be seen
from changes in the spiritual meaning, duration of the performance, and the purpose of the Sandur Manduro art
performance.
Keywords : Sandur Manduro Arts, Market Culture, Cultural Development