Pengaruh stimulus terhadap pembelian impulsif melalui reaksi kognitif dan afektif: Kerangka kerja Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR)

Authors

  • Intan Rahmawati Universitas Sebelas Maret
  • Feri Setyowibowo Universitas Sebelas Maret

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26740/jupe.v13n3.p248-258

Keywords:

Impulsive Buying, Financial Literacy, Shopping Enjoyment

Abstract

This study aims to examine the indirect effect of various stimuli on impulsive buying through two mediating paths, namely cognitive reactions (financial literacy) and affective reactions (shopping enjoyment). This research expands understanding in the realm of impulsive buying-related studies by integrating various types of stimuli and comparing the role of cognitive and affective reactions, which are still rarely studied simultaneously in the study of college students' online shopping. Purposive sampling was used to select 155 university students in Surakarta as the research sample. Quantitative methodology based on Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) path analysis was used. The results showed that the affective mediation path (shopping enjoyment) significantly mediated the effect of stimulus on impulsive buying, however, there was no significant impact of cognitive mediation (financial literacy). This finding indicates that impulse buying behaviour tends to be triggered more by emotional aspects than by rational considerations. The practical implication is the importance of creating an emotionally pleasurable shopping experience. This research also opens up opportunities for further studies by exploring other variables to explain impulsive buying behaviour more comprehensively.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aluwan, N. K., & Rahmah, D. D. N. (2021). Hubungan Peran Selebriti Instagram dengan Pembelian Impulsif Produk Fashion Pada Mahasiswa di Kota Samarinda. Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 9(2), 238. https://doi.org/10.30872/psikoborneo.v9i2.5960

Arnold, M. J., & Reynolds, K. E. (2003). Hedonic shopping motivations. Journal of Retailing, 79(2), 77–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4359(03)00007-1

Astuti, W. P. (2023). Pengaruh Motivasi Belanja Hedonis, Promosi Penjualan, dan Electronic Word of Mouth ter-hadap Perilaku Pembelian Impulsif Daring Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Semarang Angkatan 2020 dengan Shopping Enjoyment sebagai Variabel Intervenin. Business and Accounting Educatiom Journal, 4(2), 196–218. https://doi.org/10.15294/baej.v4i2.69154

Chan, T. K. H., Cheung, C. M. K., & Lee, Z. W. Y. (2017). The state of online impulse-buying research: A literature analysis. Information and Management, 54(2), 204–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2016.06.001

Chatterjee, R. S., Hameed, I., & Cham, T. H. (2024). Cognitive and affective appraisal of online impulse buying: a multi-mediation approach. Journal of Marketing Analytics. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41270-024-00338-7

Daniel Kahneman. (2011). Of 2 Minds: How Fast and Slow Thinking Shape Perception and Choice. Scientific American, 1–2. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/kahneman-excerpt-thinking-fast-and-slow/#:~:text=System 1 operates automatically and,no sense of voluntary control.&text=System 2 allocates attention to,demand it%2C including complex computations.

Danurahman, A. R., Sumiati, A., & Zulaihati, S. (2023). Peran Literasi Keuangan Dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Lingkungan Teman Sebaya Dan Keluarga Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Siswa. Prosiding Konferensi Ilmiah Akuntansi, 10(01), 1–24. https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/KIA/article/view/18474%0Ahttps://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/KIA/article/download/18474/9127

Darmawan, D., & Putra, A. R. (2022). Pengalaman Pengguna, Keamanan Transaksi, Kemudahan Penggunaan, Kenyamanan, Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Perilaku Pembelian Online Secara Impulsif. Relasi : Jurnal Ekonomi, 18(1), 26–45. https://doi.org/10.31967/relasi.v18i1.523

Do, H. N., Shih, W., & Ha, Q. A. (2020). Effects of mobile augmented reality apps on impulse buying behavior: An investigation in the tourism field. Heliyon, 6(8), e04667. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04667

Elisa, H. P., Fakhri, M., & Pradana, M. (2024). Impacts of the Scarcity of Health Appliances on Impulsive Purchases during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. 26(3), 341–367.

Fataron, Z. A. (2019). Online Impulse Buying Behaviour: Case Study On Users Of Tokopedia. Journal of Digital Marketing and Halal Industry, 1(1), 47–60. https://doi.org/10.21580/jdmhi.2019.1.1.4762

Feng, Z., Al Mamun, A., Masukujjaman, M., Wu, M., & Yang, Q. (2024). Impulse buying behavior during livestreaming: Moderating effects of scarcity persuasion and price perception. Heliyon, 10(7), e28347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28347

Fenton‐O'Creevy, M., Dibb, S., & Furnham, A. (2018). Antecedents and consequences of chronic impulsive buying: Can impulsive buying be understood as dysfunctional self‐regulation?. Psychology & Marketing, 35(3), 175-188.

Gao, H., Chen, X., Gao, H., & Yu, B. (2022). Understanding Chinese Consumers’ Livestreaming Impulsive Buying: An Stimulus-Organism-Response Perspective and the Mediating Role of Emotions and Zhong Yong Tendency. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(July). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.881294

Hoo, W. C., Kumar, S., Ramli, S., & Madhavedi, S. (2025). Factors influencing customer behavior in impulse buying of cosmetics on live shopping platforms in Malaysia. Humanities and Social Sciences Letters, 13(1), 270–284. https://doi.org/10.18488/73.v13i1.4094

Juanim, J., Alghifari, E. S., & Setia, B. I. (2024). Exploring advertising stimulus, hedonic motives, and impulse buying behavior in Indonesia’s digital context: demographics implications. Cogent Business and Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2428779

Kempa, S., Vebrian, K., & Bendjeroua, H. (2020). Sales Promotion, Hedonic Shopping Value, and Impulse Buying on Online Consumer Websites. SHS Web of Conferences, 76, 01052. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20207601052

Ketchen, D. J. (2013). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. Long Range Planning, 46(1–2), 184–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2013.01.002

Kurniawan, E., & Azib, L. (2022). Pengaruh Teman Sebaya dan Lingkungan Keluarga terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif dengan Literasi Keuangan sebagai Variabel Intervening. Bandung Conference Series: Business and Management, 2(1), 584–590.

Le, T. Q., Wu, W. Y., Liao, Y. K., & Phung, T. T. T. (2022). The Extended S-O-R Model Investigating Consumer Impulse Buying Behavior in Online Shopping: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Distribution Science, 20(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.15722/jds.20.02.202202.1

Made, I., Dwikayana, B., & Santika, W. (2021). Shopping Enjoyment Mediates the Effect of Hedonic Motivation on Impulse Buying (Study on Beachwalk Mall Bali customers). American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research, 5, 41–46. www.ajhssr.com

Mandolfo, M., Bettiga, D., Lamberti, L., & Noci, G. (2022). Influence of Sales Promotion on Impulse Buying: A Dual Process Approach. Journal of Promotion Management, 28(8), 1212–1234. https://doi.org/10.1080/10496491.2022.2060415

Mehrabian, A., & Russell, J. A. (1974). And james. Preceptual and Motor Skills, 38, 283–301.

Mertaningrum, N. L. P. E., Giantari, I. G. A. K., Ekawati, N. W., & Setiawan, P. Y. (2023). Perilaku Belanja Impulsif Secara Online. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 12(3), 605–616. https://doi.org/10.23887/jish.v12i3.70463

Mulyono, F. (2012). Faktor Demografis Dalam Perilaku Pembelian Impulsif. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 8(No.1), 88–105.

Nurjanah, S., Sadiah, A., & Gumilar, R. (2023). Pengaruh Literasi Ekonomi, Kontrol Diri, dan “FOMO”, terhadap Pembelian Impulsif pada Generasi Milenial. Global Education Journal, 1(3), 191–206. https://doi.org/10.59525/gej.v1i3.171

Park, J., & Lennon, S. J. (2006). Psychological and environmental antecedents of impulse buying tendency in the multichannel shopping context. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 23(2), 58–68. https://doi.org/10.1108/07363760610654998

Peña-García, N., Gil-Saura, I., Rodríguez-Orejuela, A., & Siqueira-Junior, J. R. (2020). Purchase intention and purchase behavior online: A cross-cultural approach. Heliyon, 6(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04284

Ramadhani, Y., Ds, R., & Halidy, A. El. (2022). Pengaruh FoMO, Kesenangan Berbelanja dan Motivasi Belanja Hedonis Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Tidak Terencana di E-Commerce Shopee Pada Waktu Harbolnas. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 11(3), 1–11.

Rosadi, D. S., & Andriani, I. (2023). Hubungan Impulsive Buying dengan Perilaku Berhutang pada Pengguna Pinjaman Online. JIMPS: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah, 8(4), 3655–3664. https://jim.usk.ac.id/sejarah

Schaefer, P. S., Williams, C. C., Goodie, A. S., & Campbell, W. K. (2004). Overconfidence and the Big Five. Journal of Research in Personality, 38(5), 473–480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2003.09.010

Van Rooij, M. C. J., Lusardi, A., & Alessie, R. J. M. (2011). Financial literacy and retirement planning in the Netherlands. Journal of Economic Psychology, 32(4), 593–608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2011.02.004

Verplanken, B., & Herabadi, A. (2001). Individual differences in impulse buying tendency: Feeling and no thinking. European Journal of Personality, 15(1 SUPPL.). https://doi.org/10.1002/per.423

Winahyu, N. A., Astono, A. D., & Iskandar, D. A. (2024). Pengaruh faktor impulsive buying behavior terhadap keputusan pembelian. Jurnal STEI Ekonomi, 33(1), 21-34.

Downloads

Published

2025-09-14

How to Cite

Rahmawati, I., & Setyowibowo, F. (2025). Pengaruh stimulus terhadap pembelian impulsif melalui reaksi kognitif dan afektif: Kerangka kerja Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR). Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi (JUPE), 13(3), 248–258. https://doi.org/10.26740/jupe.v13n3.p248-258

Issue

Section

Articles
Abstract views: 262 , PDF Downloads: 221