Pengaruh financial knowledge, financial attitude, dan internal locus of control terhadap financial management behavior UMKM Muaro Jambi dengan financial planning sebagai mediasi

Authors

  • Davi Mahdavikia Universitas Jambi
  • Iwan Putra Universitas Jambi
  • Novia Sri Dwijayanti Univesitas Jambi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26740/jupe.v14n3.p309-325

Keywords:

financial knowledge, financial attitude, Internal locus of control, Financial Management Behavior, Financial Planning

Abstract

Financial management behavior is a critical factor in the sustainability of MSMEs, yet many business owners are still unable to manage their finances optimally. This study aims to analyze the influence of financial knowledge , financial attitude, and internal locus of control on financial management behavior through financial planning as a mediating variable among MSME entrepreneurs in Muaro Jambi Regency. This study employs a quantitative approach using explanatory research on 100 MSME entrepreneurs selected via purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted using SEM-PLS with the assistance of SmartPLS 4. The results indicate that financial knowledge , financial attitude, and internal locus of control have a positive and significant influence on financial planning. Financial planning also mediates the influence of these three variables on financial management behavior. The novelty of this study lies in the use of financial planning as a mediating variable among SME entrepreneurs.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Afdilla, U. B., Wahono, B., & Khoirul ABS, M. (2020). Pengaruh Pengetahuan Keuangan, Sikap Keuangan Dan Kepribadian Terhadap Perilaku Manajeman Keuangan Pada Pelaku Umkm Penghasil Susu Di Pujon (Studi Kasus Pada Koperasi Susu Sae Pujon. Retrieved from https://jim.unisma.ac.id/index.php/jrm/article/view/8085

Alfiyana, A., Muslim, F., & Putra, I. (2025). Pengaruh literasi keuangan dan literasi digital terhadap penggunaan QRIS siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri Titian Teras H. Abdurrahman Sayoeti Jambi. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi (JUPE), 13(3), 294–302. https://doi.org/10.26740/jupe.v13n3.p294-302

Aboagye, J., & Jung, J. Y. (2018). Debt holding, financial behavior, and financial satisfaction. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 29(2), 208–218. https://doi.org/10.1891/1052-3073.29.2.208

Afriyanto, D., & Fathihani. (2024). Pengaruh financial knowledge dan financial attitude terhadap financial management behavior. Journal of Fundamental Management, 3(3), 401–410. https://doi.org/10.22441/jfm.v3i3.24710

Ajzen, I. (2020). The theory of planned behavior: Frequently asked questions. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2(4), 314–324. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.195

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T

Aslam, A. P., Putra, M. A. F. A., Patigana, A. G. N., Kesuma, S. A. J., & Saputra, A. (2024). From Beliefs to Budgeting: How Locus of Control and Financial Literacy Influence Financial planning? Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 14. https://doi.org/10.32502/jimn.v14i1.8774

Awalia, M., Nurul Innayah, M., Purwidianti, W., & Frida Utami, R. (2024). Connecting The Dots: How Digital Financial Literacy And Locus Of Control Drive Financial Success Through Financial Behavior? In Soedirman Accounting Review (SAR): Journal of Accounting and Business (Vol. 09). https://doi.org/https://jurnalonline.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/sar/article/view/14469

Aziz, D. A., & Zoraya, I. (2024). How Financial Literacy, Financial attitudes and Personality Affect MSMe Management Behavior? Case in Bengkulu. Hasanuddin Economics and Business Review, 7(3), 113. https://doi.org/10.26487/hebr.v7i3.5126

Basuki, A. F., Irawan, & Astuti, S. (2025). Pengaruh Financial knowledge, Financial Self-Efficacy dan Financial attitude terhadap Keputusan Penganggaran Modal. Jurnal Inovasi Ekonomi Syariah Dan Akuntansi, 2(6), 156–167. https://doi.org/10.61132/jiesa.v2i6.1720

Damayanti, D., Tubastuvi, N., Purwidianti, W., & Aryoko, Y. P. (2024). Financial management behavior: The influence of financial knowledge, financial attitude, and financial literacy mediated by locus of control. Indonesian Journal of Business Analytics, 3(6), 2331–2350. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijba.v3i6.6907

Fadilah, S. J., & Purwanto, E. (2022). Pengaruh Locus of Control, Perencanaan dean Literasi Keuangan terhadap Perilaku Keuangan UMKM. Al-Kharaj : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 4(5), 1476–1488. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v4i5.1003

Feroza, E., & Parhusip, A. A. (2025). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Perencanaan Keuangan dan Kontrol Diri terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan UMKM di Kota Medan. Jurnal Eko-Bisma, 4, 298–314. Retrieved from https://jurnal.abisatya.org/index.php/EKO-BISMA/article/view/213/136

Fernandes, D., Lynch Jr., J. G., & Netemeyer, R. G. (2014). Financial literacy, financial education, and downstream financial behaviors. Management Science, 60(8), 1861–1883. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2013.1849

Griffin, S. A., & Sibilang, N. P. (2022). The Influence of Financial attitude and Financial knowledge on Financial management behavior Moderated by Locus of Control in Generation Z. Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani, 2(12), 4141–4150. https://doi.org/10.55927/mudima.v2i12.1966

Gutter, M. S., & Copur, Z. (2011). Financial behaviors and financial well-being of college students: Evidence from a national survey. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 32(4), 699–714. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-011-9255-2n

Hair, J. F. , Hult, G. T. M. , Ringle, C. M. , & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed). Sage Publications.

Haryono, S. (2016). Metode Sem Untuk Penelitian Manajemen Dengan Amos. Journal Of Physics A: Mathematical And Theoretical.

Herdjiono, I., & Damanik, A. (2016). Pengaruh Financial attitude, Financial knowledge, Parental Income Terhadap Financial management behavior. Retrieved from https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JMTT/article/download/3077/2240

Huston, S. J. (2010). Measuring financial literacy. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 44(2), 296–316. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6606.2010.01170.x

Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2014). The economic importance of financial literacy: Theory and evidence. Journal of Economic Literature, 52(1), 5–44. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.52.1.5

Maharani, D. A., Novie, M., & Anwar, C. (2025). Penerapan pencatatan keuangan sederhana terhadap efektivitas pengelolaan keuangan UMKM Kedai Risol Mayoku Pasuruan. Jurnal Akuntansi Barelang, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.33884/jab.v10i2.11602

Meida, A., & Kartini. (2023). Pengaruh Financial knowledge, Financial Experience, dan Financial attitude terhadap Financial Behavior pada Pemilik UMKM di Kota Kudus. 02(02), 181–199. Retrieved from https://journal.uii.ac.id/selma/index

Mulyadi, M. (2011). Penelitian Kuantitatif Dan Kualitatif Serta Pemikiran Dasar Menggabungkannya. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi Dan Media, 15(1). Retrieved from https://www.neliti.com/publications/134513/penelitian-kuantitatif-dan-kualitatif-serta-pemikiran-dasar-menggabungkannya

Muazza, M., Mayasari, M., Asra, R., Putra, I., & Simaremare, T. (2026). Optimizing Branding and E-Commerce Strategies to Strengthen Women's Entrepreneurship in the Melayu Jambi Creative Industry. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 5(1), 274-286. doi:https://doi.org/10.46843/jpm.v5i1.606

Mulya, A. T., & Juwita, H. A. J. (2024). Pengaruh financial technology payment, financial knowledge dan financial attitude terhadap financial management behavior. Jurnal Management Risiko dan Keuangan, 3(3), 246–260. https://doi.org/10.21776/jmrk.2024.03.3.06

Natania, T., Putra, I., & Ramalia, A. (2026). Does Financial Literacy Strengthen the Influence of Gold Savings Programs and Fintech Adoption on MSMEs’ Savings Interest?. Jurnal Akuntansi & Keuangan Unja, 11(01), 80–89. https://doi.org/10.22437/jaku.v11i01.54143

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, & Badan Pusat Statistik. (2025). Survei Nasional Literasi dan Inklusi Keuangan (SNLIK) Tahun 2025. Jakarta: OJK dan BPS.

Parwati, N. W. C., & Suci, N. M. (2024). Pengaruh Financial knowledge, Financial attitude, dan Locus of Control Internal terhadap Financial management behavior pada Pelaku UMKM di Klungkung. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, Vol. 6 No. 1, 6. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23887/pjmb.v6i1.44878

Peetz, J., Robson, J., & Xuereb, S. (2021). The Role of Income Volatility and Perceived Locus of Control in Financial planning Decisions. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.638043

Perry, V. G., & Morris, M. D. (2005). Who is in control? The role of self-perception, knowledge, and income in explaining consumer financial behavior. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 39(2), 299–313. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6606.2005.00016.x

Piyani, H. O., Susanto, E. E., & Rahmaniah, N. (2025). Financial self-efficacy dalam memediasi pengaruh pengetahuan dan sikap keuangan terhadap perilaku pengelolaan keuangan UMKM di Kecamatan Balikpapan Utara. Jurnal GeoEkonomi, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.36277/geoekonomi.v17i1.696

Pricilla, A., Yusuf, M., & Handarini, D. (2024). Pengaruh financial literacy dan financial attitude terhadap financial management behavior dengan mediasi locus of control. Jurnal Akuntansi, Perpajakan dan Auditing, 5(1), 187–207. https://doi.org/10.21009/japa.0501.14

Rahmawati. (2023). Financial literacy, digital transformation adoption, and their significance to the MSMEs performance in Bandung city.

Rahmawati Anwar, D., Ayu Siti Hartinah, D., Makmur, A., Fajriansyah Wildan Saputra, M., Pratama, A., & Sriwahyuni, T. (2024). YUME : Journal of Management Perencanaan Keuangan Berbasis Manajemen Syariah. In YUME : Journal of Management (Vol. 7).

Ramadani, S., Dilla Amelia Ramadhani, Muhammad Ikrom, & Lokot Muda Harahap. (2025). Peran Strategis UMKM dalam Mendorong Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 4(1), 158–166. https://doi.org/10.58192/ebismen.v4i1.3183

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2015). Perilaku Organisasi. Jakarta: salemba empat. Retrieved from www.globaleksekutifteknologi.co.id

Rosyidah, U., & Santoso, R. A. (2024). Pengetahuan dan sikap keuangan: Perspektif manajemen keuangan dan financial self-efficacy di lingkungan desa. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Perpajakan, 11(1), 116–129. https://doi.org/10.35838/jrap.2024.011.01.09

Tang, N., Baker, A., & Peter, P. C. (2015). Investigating the disconnect between financial knowledge and behavior: The role of parental influence and psychological characteristics in responsible financial behaviors among young adults. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 49(2), 376–406. https://doi.org/10.1111/joca.12069

Saadi, K. P., Prayudi, M. A., & Dewi, N. A. W. T. (2025). Pengaruh Financial attitude, Locus Of Control Internal, dan Financial knowledge terhadap Financial management behavior UMKM di Kabupaten Buleleng. VJRA, 14(1).

Salma Hasna Fadhilah. (2022). Pengaruh Gaya Hidup Hedonisme, Teman Sebaya, Literasi Keuangan, Pendidikan Keuangan Di Keluarga Dan Kecerdasan Spiritual Terhadap Manajemen Keuangan Pribadi Mahasiswa. Retrieved from https://dspace.uii.ac.id/handle/123456789/38903

Sari, M. P., & Irdhayanti, E. (2022). Pengaruh Pengetahuan Perencanaan Keuangan Dan Sikap Keuangan Terhadap Perencanaan Keuangan Pada Mahasiswa. Jurnal Economia, 1(3). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55681/economina.v1i3.100

Shafarana Nugroho, N., & Panuntun, B. (2022). Artikel Hasil Penelitian Pengaruh Financial knowledge, Financial Skills, dan Income Terhadap Financial management behavior Generasi Z (Vol. 01). Retrieved from https://journal.uii.ac.id/selma/index

Simarmata, F. A. G., Ariesa, Y., & Syahbana, A. (2025). Analisis pengelolaan keuangan UMKM di Kabupaten Dairi. COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(10). https://doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v4i10.2966

Saidi, J., Iznillah, M. L., & Natariasari, R. (2024). Optimalisasi pengelolaan keuangan UMKM: Faktor sistem informasi akuntansi, literasi keuangan, dan persepsi risiko. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Ekonomika, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.37859/jae.v14i2.8196

Selvi, S., Pakaya, A. R., & Nahar, F. H. (2024). Management behavior: The role of financial literacy and financial knowledge of MSME actors. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 22(3), 637–650. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2024.022.03.20

Serido, J., Shim, S., Mishra, A., & Tang, C. (2010). Financial parenting, financial coping behaviors, and well-being of emerging adults. Family Relations, 59(4), 453–464. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2010.00615.x

Shim, S., Barber, B. L., Card, N. A., Xiao, J. J., & Serido, J. (2010). Financial socialization of first-year college students: The roles of parents, work, and education. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 39(12), 1457–1470. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-009-9432-x

Sitorus, M. R. U., & Adlina, H. (2024). Pengaruh Financial knowledge Dan Internal locus of control Terhadap Personal Financial management behavior (Studi Pada Pelaku UMKM Di Jalan STM Kota Medan). Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 10(22), 826–838. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14576427

Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian kuantitatif kualitatif dan R dan D. Alfabeta. Bandung.

Wicaksono, A. B., & Nuryana, I. (2020). Pengaruh Sikap Keuangan, Teman Sebaya, dan Kecerdasan Spiritual Melalui Kontrol Diri Terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan. Economic Education Analysis Journal, 940–958. https://doi.org/10.15294/eeaj.v9i3.42352

Widjayanti, C. E., Adawiyah, W. R., & Sudarto. (2025). Financial literacy innovation is mediated by financial attitudes and lifestyles on financial behavior in MSME players. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-025-00525-5

Xiao, J. J., & Porto, N. (2017). Financial education and financial satisfaction: Financial literacy, behavior, and capability as mediators. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 35(5), 805–817. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-01-2016-0009

Xiao, J. J. (2008). Applying behavior theories to financial behavior. In J. J. Xiao (Ed.), Handbook of Consumer Finance Research (pp. 69–81). New York: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-75734-6_5

Yeo, K. H. K., Lim, W. M., & Yii, K. J. (2024). Financial planning behaviour: A systematic literature review and new theory development. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 29, 979–1001. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41264-023-00249-1

Yuliani, Fuadah, L. L., & Taufik. (2019). The Effect of Financial knowledge on Financial Literacy with Mediated by Financial Behavior in Society of Palembang City South Sumatera. MIX JURNAL ILMIAH MANAJEMEN, 9(3), 421. https://doi.org/10.22441/mix.2019.v9i3.003

Downloads

Published

2026-09-06

How to Cite

Mahdavikia, D., Putra, I., & Dwijayanti, N. S. (2026). Pengaruh financial knowledge, financial attitude, dan internal locus of control terhadap financial management behavior UMKM Muaro Jambi dengan financial planning sebagai mediasi. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi (JUPE), 14(3), 309–325. https://doi.org/10.26740/jupe.v14n3.p309-325

Issue

Section

Articles
Abstract views: 0 , PDF Downloads: 0