The Relationship Between Body Image and Macronutrient Intake Adequacy with Nutritional Status in Adolescents at Santo Yusup Catholic High School Surabaya
Keywords:
macronutrient intake, body image, adolescents, nutritional statusAbstract
Background: Adolescence is a period of vulnerability to nutritional problems due to physical, psychological, and social changes that can affect body image and eating patterns. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between body image and macronutrient intake levels and nutritional status among adolescents at Santo Yusup Catholic High School in Surabaya. Methods: This study is an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 143 adolescents selected using total sampling. Body image data were collected using the Body Shape Questionnaire-34; macronutrient intake data were obtained through a 24-hour multiple food recall interview; and nutritional status was measured based on the Age-Adjusted Body Mass Index (BMI/A). Data analysis was performed using Spearman’s rank test. Results: The results of the study indicate that the majority of respondents had a positive body image, a macronutrient intake defisit, and a nutritional status in the normal category. The analysis results showed a significant relationship between body image and nutritional status (r = 0.507), protein intake and nutritional status (r = -0.369), fat intake and nutritional status (r = -0.380), and energy intake and nutritional status (r = -0.314). However, there was no significant relationship between carbohydrate intake and nutritional status (p = 0.264). Conclusion: Body image and macronutrient intake are associated with adolescents’ nutritional status; therefore, ensuring adequate nutritional intake according to their needs and fostering a healthy body image are important considerations for adolescents.
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