The Dynamics of Meaning in Life Among Older Adults Living Alone and Those Living with Family

Authors

  • Salsabilla Rofiatur Rohmah Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Vania Ardelia Universitas Negeri Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26740/cjpp.v13n01.p100-119

Keywords:

Meaning in life, older adult, living alone, living with family

Abstract

Differences in older adults’ living arrangements shape how physical, emotional, and social needs are
met, and they can influence quality of life and life satisfaction. Older adults who live alone may face
greater risks of loneliness, limited access to day-to-day assistance, and declining well-being. In
contrast, older adults who live with family often receive instrumental care, yet they do not always
experience adequate emotional support and appreciation. This qualitative phenomenological study
aimed to understand the dynamics of meaning in life among older adults living alone and those living
with family. Six participants were recruited (three living alone and three living with family). Data
were collected through semi-structured interviews, observations, and documentation, and were
analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). The findings indicate that older
adults’ meaning in life is constructed through self-acceptance, independence and productivity,
gratitude and sources of happiness, spirituality, social relationships, contributions to others, and goals
and future hopes. Dynamics of meaning in life are influenced not only by living arrangement but also
by the primary anchor of meaning where older adults living alone tend to emphasize independence
and local social networks, whereas those living with family tend to emphasize attachment and support
within family relationships.

Abstrak

Perbedaan status hunian lansia memberikan dampak yang berbeda pada pemenuhan kebutuhan fisik,
emosional, dan sosial, serta pada kualitas dan kepuasan hidup mereka. Lansia yang tinggal sendiri
berisiko mengalami kesepian, keterbatasan akses bantuan, dan penurunan kualitas hidup, sementara
lansia yang tinggal bersama keluarga mendapatkan perawatan namun tidak selalu merasakan
dukungan emosional dan penghargaan yang memadai sehingga dari kondisi-kondisi ini menarik
untuk melihat bagaimana lansia memaknai hidupnya. Tujuan penelitian adalah memahami dinamika
makna hidup pada lansia yang tinggal sendiri dan lansia yang tinggal bersama keluarga. Penelitian
menggunakan metode kualitatif fenomenologi dan enam partisipan dipilih terdiri dari tiga lansia
yang tinggal sendiri dan tiga lansia yang tinggal bersama keluarga. Data dikumpulkan melalui
wawancara semi-terstruktur, observasi dan dokumentasi kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik
Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna hidup
lansia terbentuk melalui penerimaan diri, kemandirian dan produktivitas, rasa syukur dan sumber
kebahagiaan, spiritualitas, hubungan sosial, kontribusi pada orang lain, tujuan serta harapan masa mendatang. Dinamika makna hidup lansia tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh status hunian, tetapi pada
titik tumpu makna dimana lansia yang tinggal sendiri lebih menekankan pada kemandirian dan
jejaring sosial sekitar, sementara lansia yang tinggal bersama keluarga lebih menekankan kelekatan
dan dukungan dalam hubungan dengan keluarga.

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Published

2026-01-31

How to Cite

Rohmah, S. R., & Ardelia, V. (2026). The Dynamics of Meaning in Life Among Older Adults Living Alone and Those Living with Family. Character Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 13(01), 100–119. https://doi.org/10.26740/cjpp.v13n01.p100-119
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