The Mediating Role of Attitude: Internships and Learning Achievement on Work Readiness

Authors

  • Rosalina Rahmawati Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Brillian Rosy Universitas Negeri Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26740/joaep.v5n2.p69-83

Keywords:

Internship, Attitude, Work Readiness, Learning Achievement

Abstract

Internships, learning achievement, and attitude are essential for every vocational high school student to enter the workforce in fields aligned by their competencies and areas of specialization. This study investigates the influence of internships and learning achievement on the work readiness of 12th-grade students at VHS YPI Darussalam 2 Cerme, with attitude examined as a mediating variable by 79 students. This study employed data collection through the distribution of questionnaires. The data analysis technique used was Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis by SmartPLS that includes measurement model testing (outer model), structural model testing (inner model), and hypothesis testing. The findings show that internships significantly enhance work readiness, particularly through the development of discipline, which emerged as the strongest indicator of internship quality. Learning achievement also demonstrates a strong direct effect on work readiness. This study underscore the need for vocational schools to integrate structured internship programs, strengthen academic learning practices, and promote systematic character development. Well-designed collaboration between schools and industry is essential to ensure that students acquire both technical competencies and essential soft skills. The study affirms that a combination of strong academic performance, meaningful internship experiences, and positive attitudes forms the foundation of students’ successful transition into the workforce.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aini, D. N., & Nikmah, C. (2020). Pengaruh Penguasaan Teknologi Informasi dan Prestasi Belajar Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa SMK (the effect of information technology mastery and learning achievement on Vocational High School students’ work readiness). Jurnal Pendidikan Manajemen Perkantoran, 5(2), 250–266. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpm.v4i2.18008

Andriyatno, V. D., Lubis, A. L., & Fatimah, Z. (2023). The Influence of Internship on The Professionality of Students Departement of Room Division at Batam Tourism Polytechnic. Media Wisata, 21(2), 314–328. https://doi.org/10.36276/mws.v21i2.535

Ayaz-Alkaya, S., & Öztürk, F. Ö. (2021). The impact of internship on attitude towards nursing profession and peer caring behaviours: A prospective observational study. International Journal of Clinical Practice, 75(10), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcp.14632

Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia. (2023). Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Berdasarkan Tingkat Pendidikan, 2021-2023. https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/MTE3OSMy/tingkat-pengangguran-terbuka-berdasarkan-tingkat-pendidikan.html

Bawica, I. (2021). The University Internship Program and its Effects on Students’ Employability Readiness. International Journal of Academe and Industry Research, 2(3), 86–101. https://doi.org/10.53378/348731

Chintya, M. (2024). Pengaruh Soft Skill dan Prestasi Belajar Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi FKIP UNS. Review Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 7(1), 980–986. http://journal.universitaspahlawan.ac.id/index.php/jrpp

Chotimah, K., & Suryani, N. (2020). Pengaruh Praktek Kerja Lapangan, Motivasi Memasuki Dunia Kerja, dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja. Economic Education Analysis Journal. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/eeaj/article/view/32079%0Ahttps://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/eeaj/article/download/32079/16308

Doko, S. (2023). Pengaruh Sikap Percaya Diri Dan Kegiatan Praktik Kerja Lapangan Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Di Industri Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Di Jakarta Timur. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Dan Vokasional, 5(2), 77–88. https://doi.org/10.21009/jptv.5.2.77

Gholida, H., & Wajdi, M. F. (2024). Pengaruh Prestasi Belajar, Motivasi Kerja dan Self-Efficacy Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Akhir Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta). Al-Kharaj : Jurnal Ekonomi , Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 6(2), 2547–2562. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v7i2.7046

Inderanata, R. N., & Sukardi, T. (2023). Investigation study of integrated vocational guidance on work readiness of mechanical engineering vocational school students. Heliyon, 9(2), e13333. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13333

Kristianto, Y. S., & Sukardi, T. (2021). Pengaruh Pengetahuan Pemesinan, Sikap Kerja Dan Keterampilan Pemesinan Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa Kelas XII Teknik Pemesinan Di Smkn 1 Sedayu. Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasional Teknik Mesin, 9(1), 65–72. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21831/teknik%20mesin.v9i1.17452

Kurniawan, A. L., Apriyanto, N., & Setiawan, T. (2023). Pengaruh Nilai Prakerin, Prestasi Belajar, dan Ekspektasi Masuk Dunia Kerja Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa Kelas XII TKRO SMK NU Lasem Kabupaten Rembang. Technology Engineering Mathematic Seminar (EDUSTEMS) Unisvet, 1(1), 452–461.

Lau, P. L., Anctil, T., Ee, G. T., Jaafar, J. L. S., & Kin, T. G. (2020). Self-Concept, Attitudes Toward Career Counseling, and Work Readiness of Malaysian Vocational Students. Career Development Quarterly, 68(1), 18–31. https://doi.org/10.1002/cdq.12210

Limpele, K. C., Dotulong, L. O. H., & Mintardjo, C. M. O. (2024). Pengaruh Knowledge, Skill dan Attitude Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Calon Fresh Graduate Jurusan Manajemen FEB Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Jurnal EMBA : Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 12(03), 127–141. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.v12i03.56501

Miftahuddin, & Robani, M. F. (2023). Kesiapan Kerja Siswa SMK: Peran Kecerdasan Emosi, Future Time Perspective, dan Sikap terhadap Konseling Karier. Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 14(2), 83–90. https://doi.org/10.29080/jpp.v14i2.1029

Nasrullah, M., Ismail, S., Jamaluddin, & Hajrah. (2022). Pengaruh Praktek Kerja Industri terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa Kelas XII Kompetensi Keahlian Administrasi Perkantoran di SMK Negeri 1 Enrekang. Journal of Publick Administration, 1(1), 1–10. http://ojs.unsamakassar.ac.id/jpa/article/view/62

Ohara, E., Harto, S. P., & Maruanaya, R. F. (2020). Policy Shift to Reduce Unemployment of Vocational School Graduates in Indonesia (A National Study). Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Dan Kejuruan, 26(2), 129–139. https://doi.org/10.21831/jptk.v26i2.33144

Pristiwanti, D., Badariah, B., Hidayat, S., & Dewi, R. S. (2022). Pengertian Pendidikan. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling, 4(6), 7911–7915.

Priyanto, S., & Inderanata, N. . (2020). Internship Students’ Work Readiness: Case Study in Metal Machining Department at Yogyakarta Vocational Training Center. American Journal of Educational Research, 8(2), 105–111. https://doi.org/10.12691/education-8-2-6

Purba, A., & Purba, S. (2024). Pengaruh Prakerin Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa. Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu, 2(2013), 404–408. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.59435/gjmi.v2i6.558

Sari, Y. P., & Mariyanti, E. (2024). Pengaruh Praktek Kerja Industri (Prakerin), Informasi Dunia Kerja Dan Motivasi Memasuki Dunia Kerja Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa SMK. Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Bisnis (JEBS), 4(1), 141–149. https://doi.org/10.47233/jebs.v4i1.1577

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitaif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sumampouw, P. N. P., Mandey, S. L., & Trang, I. (2024). Pengaruh Efikasi Diri, Prestasi Belajar Dan Perencanaan Karir Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Mahasiswa Jurusan Manajemen FEB Unsrat. Jurnal LPPM Bidang EkoSosBudKum (Ekonomi, Sosial, Budaya, Dan Hukum), 8(2), 76–86.

Ubaidillah, M. N. I., Rijanto, T., Wanarti, P., & Isnur, S. (2022). Hubungan Pengalaman Praktik Kerja Industri dan Motivasi Memasuki Dunia Kerja Dengan Kesiapan Kerja Peserta Didik SMK Negeri 1 Driyorejo Gresik. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Elektro, 11(03), 449–456. https://doi.org/10.26740/jpte.v11n03.p449-456

Utami, I. T. (2024). Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar dan Prestasi Belajar Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa yang Mengikuti Program MBKM). 2(2), 175–181.

Windiyani, T., & Suchyadi, Y. (2020). Hubungan Antara Sikap Belajar Mahasiswa Dengan Prestasi Belajar Mata Kuliah Etika Profesi. JPPGuseda | Jurnal Pendidikan & Pengajaran Guru Sekolah Dasar, 3(1), 52–55. https://doi.org/10.33751/jppguseda.v3i1.2018

Yulianingsih, M., & Suwanda, I. M. (2020). Pengaruh Tingkat Prestasi Belajar Ppkn Terhadap Sikap Toleransi Siswa Kelas IX DI SMP Negeri 13 Surabaya. Kajian Moral Dan Kewarganegaraan, 08, 932–946. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-pendidikan-kewarganegaraa/article/view/36261

Zahmelinda, S., & Armiati, A. (2023). Pengaruh Pengalaman Praktik Kerja Industri dan Motivasi Memasuki Dunia Kerja Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa SMKN 2 Pariaman. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 7(1), 1495–1506. https://jptam.org/index.php/jptam/article/view/6008

Zebua, Y. (2021). Kesiapan Pelaksanaan Praktik Kerja Industri Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan Ikip Gunungsitoli. Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 4(1), 216–220. https://doi.org/10.31004/jrpp.v4i1.2144

Downloads

Published

2025-08-29

How to Cite

Rahmawati, R., & Rosy, B. (2025). The Mediating Role of Attitude: Internships and Learning Achievement on Work Readiness. Journal of Office Administration : Education and Practice, 5(2), 69–83. https://doi.org/10.26740/joaep.v5n2.p69-83

Issue

Section

Articles
Abstract views: 2 , PDF Downloads: 0

Most read articles by the same author(s)