Peran Motivasi belajar dalam meningkatkan Kinerja belajar dengan menggunakan Artificial Intelligence (AI): Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswa
Abstract
Generation Z refers to individuals born approximately between 1997 and 2012, who are currently growing and developing alongside the rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology. Although this technology offers various advantages, several issues have emerged regarding students' learning behavior. In this context, learning motivation may serve as a mediating factor linking students' academic performance with their use of AI, especially in cases such as underestimating problems, developing dependency, and experiencing a decline in critical thinking, despite the many educational benefits AI offers. This study aims to analyze the effect of Artificial Intelligence (AI) usage on students’ academic performance and to examine the role of learning motivation as a mediating variable in the relationship between AI usage and learning outcomes. Using a quantitative survey approach, data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 68 respondents and analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method. The independent variable is the use of AI, measured through the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM); the mediating variable is learning motivation; and the dependent variable is academic performance, measured by students’ Grade Point Average (GPA).The findings indicate that AI usage does not directly influence students’ academic performance. However, learning motivation acts as a full mediator in the relationship between AI usage and academic achievement. The lack of significant direct influence from AI is attributed to the fact that its effectiveness largely depends on students’ motivation and readiness to access and utilize the technology optimally. Therefore, learning motivation serves as a full mediator, as the influence of AI on academic performance only emerges when learning motivation increases.
Downloads
References
Ali, N., Hayati, M., Faiza, R., Khaerah, A., & Raya, P. (2023). Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam pendidikan Islam: trends, persepsi, dan potensi pelanggaran akademik di kalangan mahasiswa. Injire, 1(1), 51-66.
Ardiana, Brahmayanti, Subaedi. (2010). Kompetensi SDM dan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja UKM di Surabaya. Jurnal: Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, volum 12, halaman 42-55.
Arsyad, A. and Sulfemi, W. B. (2018). Metode role playing berbantu media audio visual pendidikan dalam meningkatkan belajar ips. Jurnal PIPSI (Jurnal Pendidikan IPS Indonesia), 3(2), 41. https://doi.org/10.26737/jpipsi.v3i2.1012
Basuki, R. (2021, 28 September). Generasi Milenial dan Generasi Kolonial. Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Negara.
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS quarterly, 319-340.
Dewi, A. K., Lestari, S. M. P., & Sandayanti, V. (2023). Can self-efficacy have a role in learning interest. Psikostudia : Jurnal Psikologi, 12(2), 302. https://doi.org/10.30872/psikostudia.v12i2.10829
Elvianasti, M., Lufri, L., Andromeda, A., Mufit, F., Pramudiani, P., & Safahi, L. (2022). Motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa ipa: studi metaanalisis. Edukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan, 20(1), 73-84. https://doi.org/10.31571/edukasi.v20i1.3582
Firdaus, M. R., Irawan, R. R., Mahardika, C. H. Y., Gaol, P. L., & Prinaryanto, B. A. (2024). Tantangan teknologi artificial intelligence pada kegiatan pembelajaran mahasiswa. IJEDR: Indonesian Journal of Education and Development Research, 2(1), 379-384. https://doi.org/10.57235/ijedr.v2i1.1781
Firmansyah, D., Gyanendra, A., Zafitri, P., Surya, P., Nadid, T., Auliya, A. S., … & Lutfianti, L. (2024). Seminar introduction ai: membangun kesiapan guru menghadapi pembaharuan teknologi pendidikan di sdn 15 cakranegara. Rengganis Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(2), 266-274. https://doi.org/10.29303/rengganis.v4i2.446
Habibah, L. Z., Pamungkas, H. P., & Ghofur, M. A. (2023). Pengaruh minat, motivasi dan cara belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi di sma negeri 1 sooko. Journal of Education and Research, 2(2), 93-108. https://doi.org/10.56707/jedarr.v2i2.159
Herwina, W. (2021). Optimalisasi kebutuhan murid dan hasil belajar dengan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan, 35(2), 175-182. https://doi.org/10.21009/pip.352.10
Hidayat, N., & Fitriani, A. (2022). Analisis Structural Equation Modelling: Microfoundation Managerial Capability Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Penyaluran Pembiayaan Syariah di Jawa Timur. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 8(1), 740-749.
Jong, A. and Tacoh, Y. T. B. (2024). Pemanfaatan aplikasi quizizz untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Jurnal Dimensi Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 12(1), 131-147. https://doi.org/10.24269/dpp.v12i1.7344
Kaiss, W., Mansouri, K., & Poirier, F. (2023). Effectiveness of an adaptive learning chatbot on students’ learning outcomes based on learning styles. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 18(13), 250-261. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v18i13.39329
Lestari, N. P. (2022). Pengaruh pola komunikasi mahasiswa dengan dosen pembimbing akademik dan motivasi belajar mahasiswa pendidikan ilmu pengetahuan sosial di uin malang. Dinamika Sosial: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 1(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.18860/dsjpips.v1i1.1009
Leuwol, F. S., Basiran, B., Solehuddin, M., Vanchapo, A. R., Sartipa, D., & Munisah, E. (2023). Efektivitas metode pembelajaran berbasis teknologi terhadap peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa di sekolah. EDUSAINTEK: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains Dan Teknologi, 10(3), 988-999. https://doi.org/10.47668/edusaintek.v10i3.899
Maryati, I. (2017). Analisis kesulitan dalam materi statistika ditinjau dari kemampuan penalaran dan komunikasi statistis. Prisma, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.35194/jp.v6i2.209
Muhamad, N. (2024, 12 Desember). Pekerja Gen Z Paling Banyak Gunakan AI dalam Pekerjaan. Databoks Katadata.
Musthafa, F. A. D. (2024). Penggunaan artificial intelligence (ai) dalam pembelajaran: fenomena transformasi otoritas pengetahuan di kalangan mahasiswa. Journal of Contemporary Islamic Education, 4(1), 125-136. https://doi.org/10.25217/jcie.v4i1.4386
Nasution, J. S., Siregar, A. M., Hasibuan, E. S., Difla, F., & Azizah, T. N. (2025). Dampak Negatif Penggunaan AI Terhadap Mahasiswa Dalam Proses Pembelajaran. JURNAL AMI, 3(1), 35-42. http://jurnaltarbiyah.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/ami
Niyu, N., Dwihadiah, D., Gerungan, A., & Purba, H. (2024). Penggunaan chatgpt di kalangan mahasiswa dan dosen perguruan tinggi indonesia. CoverAge: Journal of Strategic Communication, 14(2), 130-145. https://doi.org/10.35814/coverage.v14i2.6058
Oktavita, F. (2013). Pengaruh kepribadian proaktif terhadap kinerja belajar pada mahasiswa akuntansi dengan motivasi belajar sebagai variabel intervening. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB, 2(2).
Pamungkas, B. (2024, Mei 08). AI di Perkuliahan: Membantu atau “Mem-buntukan” Mahasiswa? Fakultas Teknologi Maju dan Multidisiplin Universitas Airlangga. https://ftmm.unair.ac.id/ai-di-perkuliahan-membantu-atau-mem-buntukan-mahasiswa/
Pravesti, C. A. (2016). Hubungan minat belajar dan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi akademik mahasiswa jurusan bimbingan & konseling universitas pgri adi buana surabaya. HELPER : Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 32(2). https://doi.org/10.36456/helper.vol32.no2.a471
Ramadiani, Y., Agusmelda, R., & Betania, S. (2023). Peran teknologi ai terhadap kreatifitas mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan tugas akhir. Jurnal ORTOPEDAGOGIA, 9(2), 126. https://doi.org/10.17977/um031v9i22023p126-130
Ricardo, R. and Meilani, R. I. (2017). Impak minat dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Manajemen Perkantoran, 2(2), 79. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpm.v2i2.8108
Salsabila, D., Kustati, M., Gusmirawati, G., & Amelia, R. (2024). Analisis pemanfaatan artificial intelligence (ai) menggunakan chat gpt terhadap kualitas akademik mahasiswa. Journal of International Multidisciplinary Research, 2(11), 96-105. https://doi.org/10.62504/jimr967
Sandi, M. W. (2017). Hubungan efikasi diri dengan minat belajar siswa-siswi. Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.30872/psikoborneo.v5i2.4365
Saputri, D. I., Sıswanto, J., & Sukamto, S. (2019). Pengaruh perhatian orang tua dan motivasi terhadap hasil belajar. Jurnal Pedagogi Dan Pembelajaran, 2(3), 369. https://doi.org/10.23887/jp2.v2i3.19285
Soraya, S. M., Kurjono, K., & Purnamasari, I. (2023). Pengaruh literasi digital siswa terhadap hasil belajar siswa dengan motivasi belajar sebagai variabel moderator. Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA, 9(2), 681-687. https://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v9i2.4537
Sudarmono, S. (2022). Pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas viii di smpn 2 sorolangun. Indonesian Journal of Education Research (IJoER), 3(4), 93-98. https://doi.org/10.37251/ijoer.v3i4.575
Thamrin, H., Fatkhurrahman, Z., & Arsyad, M. L. (2024). Pelatihan aplikasi kecerdasan buatan dalam pendidikan bagi dosen ummad. Abdi Teknoyasa, 291-295. https://doi.org/10.23917/abditeknoyasa.v5i1.5656
Wahditiya, A. A., Sirajuddin, N. T., & Fadli, Z. (2023). Pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi mendeley dalam mengelola referensi. Jurnal Pustaka Mitra (Pusat Akses Kajian Mengabdi Terhadap Masyarakat), 3(5), 221-227. https://doi.org/10.55382/jurnalpustakamitra.v3i5.630
Wahyudinarti, E., Rachmatika, P. A., & Ain, R. N. (2025). Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pembelajaran Mahasiswa dengan AI: Tinjauan Literatur di Era Digital. JATI (Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika), 9(1).
Wibowo, A. (2008). Kajian tentang perilaku pengguna sistem informasi dengan pendekatan technology acceptance model (TAM). Konferebsi Nasional Sistem Informasi, 9.
Yogaswara, A., Fattah, N., & Sa’ud, U. S. (2010). Kontribusi Manajerial Kepala Sekolah Dan Sistem Informasi Kepegawaian Terhadap Kinerja Mengajar Guru. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, 11(2), 60-72.
Yola, M., & Budianto, D. (2013). Analisis kepuasan konsumen terhadap kualitas pelayanan dan harga produk pada supermarket dengan menggunakan metode Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri, 12(1), 301-309.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Kazia Laturette, Adelia Kurnia Syahrani, Debby Asti Utomo

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi (JPAK) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Abstract views: 0
,
PDF Downloads: 0
