IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERSTRUKTUR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS SISWA MATERI SISTEM PEREDARAN DARAH

  • Hanifah Nur Rahmadhani Jurusan IPA, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Dyah Astriani Jurusan IPA, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Keywords: structured inquiry learning, basic SPS, human circulatory system

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the implementation of learning, student responses, and improvement of basic science process skills after the implementation of the structured inquiry learning model in the concept human circulatory system. This study was a pre-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest design which was developed into an experimental and replication class. Samples in this study were 58 students of  VIII-A and VIII-B grade in SMPN 46 Surabaya. The data were collected using observation, questionnaires, and tests. The findings revealed that: (1) the implementation of structured inquiry learning got very good category (2) the majority of students’ responses were positive towards the learning process (3) the results of N-gain test for class VIII-A increased in the high category and VIII-B increased in the medium category (4) the results of the unpaired t-test showed that the N-gain score VIII-A was the same as the N-gain score VIII-B. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the implementation of the structured inquiry learning model can improve students’ basic SPS.

References

Ali, L. U. (2018). Pengelolaan pembelajaran IPA ditinjau dari hakikat sains pada SMP di Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Prisma Sains: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram, 6(2), 103–112. https://doi.org/10.33394/j-ps.v6i2.1020

Amini, Irawati, S., & Kasrina. (2020). Penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri terstruktur untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VII B MTsN 02 Kepahiang. Diklabio: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Biologi, 4(1), 55–64. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33369/diklabio.4.1.55-64

Aswadin, Azmin, N., & Bakhtiar. (2021). Keefektifan penerapan metode simulasi pada konsep sistem peredaran darah manusia di kelas VIII SMPN 8 Satap Soromandi Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Jurnal PIPA: Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, 02(02), 6–10. https://doi.org/10.36312

Baharom, M. M., Atan, N. A., Rosli, M. S., Yusof, S., & Hamid, M. Z. A. (2020). Integration of science learning apps based on inquiry based science education (IBSE) in enhancing students science srocess skills (SPS). International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 14(9), 95–109. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v14i09.11706

Colburn, A. (2000). An inquiry primer. Science Scope, 23(6), 42–44. https://www.studentachievement.org/wp-content/uploads/An-Inquiry-Primer-1.pdf

Darnius, S. (2016). Identifikasi kesulitan guru dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum 2013 dengan pendekatan saintifik di kelas tinggi Gugus Mangga Kecamatan Jaya Baru Banda Aceh. Pesona Dasar: Jurnal Pendidika Dasar dan Humaniora, 2(4), 40–48. http://jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/PEAR/article/view/7531

Desstya, A. (2015). Keterampilan proses sains dan pembelajaran IPA di Sekolah Dasar (telaah buku siswa kelas IV SD tema 2 karya Sumini). Profesi Pendidikan Dasar, 2(2), 95–102. https://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/ppd/article/view/1644

Fang, S.-C., Hsu, Y.-S., Chang, H.-K., & Chen, C.-M. (2016). Investigating the effects of structured and guided inquiry on students’ development of conceptual knowledge and inquiry abilities: a case study in Taiwan. International Journal of Science Education, 38(12), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2016.1220688

Febriana, Y. (2016). Penerapan pendekatan saintifik untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains di kelas IV SD. Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 1(1), 142–155. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpgsd.v1i1.6554

Gasila, Y., Fadillah, S., & Wahyudi. (2019). Analisis keterampilan proses sains siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal IPA di SMP Negeri Kota Pontianak. Primary: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 6(1), 14–22. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36706/jipf.v6i1.10399

Hake, R. R. (1998). Interactive-engagement versus traditional methods: a six-thousand-student survey of mechanics test data for introductory physics courses. American Journal of Physics, 66(1), 64–74. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1119/1.18809

Handriani, L. S., Harjono, A., & Doyan, A. (2015). Pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terstruktur dengan pendekatan saintifik terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar fisika siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi, 1(3), 210–220. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpft.v1i3.261

Hayat, M. S., & Kurniawan, I. S. (2016). Scientific Skills. Makalah. Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Sekolah Pasca Sarjana, UPI.

Juhji, J. (2016). Peningkatan keterampilan proses sains siswa melalui pendekatan inkuiri terbimbing. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran IPA, 2(1), 58. https://doi.org/10.30870/jppi.v2i1.419

Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. (2014). Materi pelatihan guru implementasi kurikulum 2013: materi pelatihan 4 pendekatan saintifik dan model-model pembelajaran. Pusat Pengembangan dan Pemberdayaan Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan Bidang Mesin dan Teknik Industri.

Novila, A. D., & Widodo, W. (2018). Implementasi model guided discovery pada materi kalor untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains siswa. Pensa E-Jurnal : Pendidikan Sains, 6(2), 264–271. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/pensa/article/view/23702

Nugraha, I. P., & Nurita, T. (2021). Penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains peserta SMP. Pensa E-Jurnal : Pendidikan Sains, 9(1), 67–71. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/pensa/article/view/38503

Nurlina, N. (2020). Application of guided inquiry learning model towards science process skills. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika, 8(1), 64–77. https://doi.org/10.26618/jpf.v8i1.3201

Ongowo, R. O. (2017). Secondary school students’ mastery of integrated science process skills in Siaya Country, Kenya. Creative Education, 8, 1941–1956. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2017.812132

Piaget, J. (1964). Cognitive development in children: development and learning. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 2, 176–186. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tea.3660020306

Rahma, D. M., Supriadi, B., & Handayani, D. (2020). Keterampilan proses sains terintegrasi siswa kelas XI pada materi medan magnet. Prosiding Webinar Pendidikan Fisika, 5(1), 22–26. https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/fkip-epro/article/view/21698

Ritonga, S. (2018). Pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri terstruktur terhadap keterampilan proses sains dan hasil belajar siswa pada materi jaringan tumbuhan di kelas XI MAN 3 Bireuen. JESBIO, 7(1), 13–16. http://www.jfkip.umuslim.ac.id/index.php/jesbio/article/view/392

Rukajat, A. (2013). Pembelajaran contextual teaching and learning untuk meningkatkan mutu hasil pembelajaran. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 85–111. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/pjp.v8i1.4589

Salim, K., & Tiawa, D. H. (2015). Implementation of structured inquiry based model learning toward students’ understanding of geometry. International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 1(1), 75–83. https://doi.org/10.21890/ijres.70396

Sari, N. P., Yennita, Y., & Irawati, S. (2019). Penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri terstruktur dengan mind mapping untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar biologi. Diklabio: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Biologi, 3(2), 123–131. https://doi.org/10.33369/diklabio.3.2.123-131

Siregar, S. (2017). Metode penelitian kuantitatif: dilengkapi dengan perbandingan perhitungan manual (1st ed.). Kencana.

Sukarni, Hakim, A., & Loka, I. N. (2019). Studi komparasi keterampilan proses sains mengunakan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dengan model pembelajaran inkuiri terstruktur materi termokimia pada siswa kelas XI MIPA SMAN 1 Gerung Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018. Indonesian Journal of STEM Education, 1(2), 52–56. https://journal.publication-center.com/index.php/ijse/article/view/14

Triyuni, T. (2016). The influence of science learning set using scientific approach and problem solving model on learning outcomes of junior high school students in the subject of heat and temperature. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 5(2), 177–185. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v5i2.7679

Wulandari, P., Widiyawati, Y., & Sari, D. S. (2019). Pengembangan LKPD berbasis nature of science untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains. Saintifika, 21(2), 23–34. https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/STF/article/view/13562

Published
2022-07-31
How to Cite
Rahmadhani, H., & Astriani, D. (2022). IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERSTRUKTUR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS SISWA MATERI SISTEM PEREDARAN DARAH. PENSA: E-JURNAL PENDIDIKAN SAINS, 10(2), 290-295. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/pensa/article/view/45285
Section
Articles
Abstract Views: 449
PDF Downloads: 514