PENGARUH PENURUNAN AKTIVITAS FISIK TERHADAP KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN MAHASISWA JURUSAN PKO UNESA SELAMA KULIAH DARING
Keywords:
Aktivitas, Berat Badan, Olahraga
Abstract
Terjadinya pandemi Covid-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) Indonesia mempengaruhi di banyak bidang sebagai contoh dalam bidang pendidikan yakni pelaksanaan perkuliahan secara daring (online) dapat menyebabkan perubahan pola aktivitas fisik dan kenaikan berat badan pada mahasiswa fakultas Ilmu Olahraga di Universitas Negeri Surabaya (UNESA), namun tidak banyak perubahan aktivitas olahraga dari penelitian membahas mahasiswa yang dilakukan selama pandemi covid-19. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan aktivitas fisik dan perubahan berat badan pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga (PKO) di UNESA sebelum dan selama pandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan non eksperimen. Data didapatkan melalui survei kuesioner online dengan menggunakan Google Form yang melibatkan sebanyak 110 mahasiswa. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Olahraga di UNESA dan sampel dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa jurusan PKO angkatan 2017. Data penelitian di analisis dengan menggunakan uji t berpasangan atau paired t-test. Hasil pengujian t berpasangan menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan rata-rata berat badan dan aktivitas fisik mahasiswa PKO di UNESA kondisi sebelum perkuliahan daring dan kondisi saat ini (p= 0,001). Hal ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh bermakna dari perkuliahan secara daring terhadap penurunan aktivitas fisik dan kenaikan berat badan mahasiswa PKO di UNESA.References
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Ashadi, K. d. (2020). Laporan penelitian analisis pola aktivitas fisik mahasiswa S1 PKO FIO Unesa. Surabaya: Unesa.
Black, N. J. (2019). The effect of school sports facilities on physical activity, health and socioeconomic status in adulthood. Social Science and Medicine, 220, 120–128.
Burnet, K. H. (2020). The effects of manipulation of Frequency, Intensity, Time, and Type (FITT) on exercise adherence. A meta‐analysis Translational Sports Medicine, 3(3), 222–234.
Camera, D. M. (2016). Exercise-induced skeletal muscle signaling pathways and human athletic performance. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 98, 131–143.
Erwinanto, D. (2017). Hubungan antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan kebugaran jasmani siswa kelas x tahun ajaran 2016/2017 di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Wates Kabupaten Kulon Progo DIY. Skripsi. Yogyakarta: Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
Isman. (2018). Pembelajaran Moda dalam Jaringan (Moda daring). The progressive and Fun Education.
Jones, A. W. (2018). Exercise, Immunity, and Illness. In Muscle and Exercise Physiology. Elsevier Inc.
Luzi, L. &. (2020). Influenza and obesity: its odd relationship and the lessons for COVID-19 pandemi. Acta Diabetologica, 57(6), 759–764.
Mainous, A. G. (2019). Effect of Sedentary Lifestyle on Cardiovascular Disease Risk Among Healthy Adults With Body Mass Indexes 18.5 to 29.9 kg/m 2. American Journal of Cardiology, 123(5), 764–768.
Misnadiarly. (2007). Obesitas sebagai faktor risiko dari beberapa penyakit. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Panda, S. R. (2020). Alliance of COVID 19 with pandemi of sedentary lifestyle & Physical Inactivity: Impact on Reproductive health. Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tjog.2020.07.034, 10.
Peake, J. M. (2017). Recovery of the immune system after exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 122(5), 1077–1087.
Ruiz-Montero, P. J.-R. (2016). Body composition, physical fitness and exercise activities of elderly. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 16(3), 860–865.
Schnitzer, M. S. (2020). COVID-19 stayat-home order in Tyrol. Austria: sports and exercise behaviour in change? Public Health https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2020.06.042, 185, 218–220.
Simpson, R. J. (2020). The immunological case for staying active during the COVID-19 pandemi. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, , 87(April), 6–7.
Simpson, R. J. (2020). The immunological case for staying active during the COVID-19 pandemi. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 6–7.
Srivastav, A. K. (2020). Impact of Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) lockdown on physical activity and energy expenditure among physiotherapy professionals and students using web-based open E-survey sent through WhatsApp, Facebook and Instagram messengers: Impact of COVID-19 lock. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 19(May), 0–1.
Surabaya, U. N. ( 2020). Surat Edaran Rektor Terkait Tindakan Pencegahan Penyebaran COVID-19 di Lingkungan Universitas Negeri Surabaya, (Online),.
Published
2021-07-14
How to Cite
Tyas, A. S. and Soeyono, R. (2021) “PENGARUH PENURUNAN AKTIVITAS FISIK TERHADAP KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN MAHASISWA JURUSAN PKO UNESA SELAMA KULIAH DARING”, GIZI UNESA, 1(1), pp. 1-6. Available at: https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/GIZIUNESA/article/view/41090 (Accessed: 18April2024).
Section
Artikel
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