Adaptasi, Validasi, dan Reliabilitas Chrononutrition Profile-Questionnaire (CP-Q) Versi Bahasa Indonesia pada Middle Adulthood
Kata Kunci:
adaptasi kuisioner, chrononutrition, validitas, reliabilitas, CP-Q versi bahasa indonesiaAbstrak
Latar Belakang: Chrononutrition mengkaji waktu makan yang setara dengan jumlah, jenis, dan kualitas makanan dalam memengaruhi metabolisme tubuh melalui ritme sirkadian. Ketidaksinkronan ritme sirkadian dan pola makan berkontribusi terhadap tingginya beban penyakit tidak menular global sehingga penilaian perilaku chrononutrition menjadi krusial untuk pencegahan. Namun, Indonesia belum memiliki instrumen tervalidasi untuk mengukur profil chrononutrition secara menyeluruh. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk adaptasi, validasi dan reliabilitas Chrononutrition Profile Questionnaire (CP-Q) dalam versi bahasa Indonesia. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif cross-sectional yang melibatkan 30 responden berusia 45–59 tahun di Universitas Negeri Surabaya melalui accidental sampling. Adaptasi diawali dengan one way translation, uji validitas isi oleh empat expert judgement menggunakan Content Validity Index (I-CVI dan S-CVI), uji Face Validity Index melalui pilot testing, serta uji reliabilitas test-retest berinterval tujuh hari menggunakan Cronbach's Alpha dan Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC). Hasil: Seluruh item CP-Q memiliki validitas yang tinggi (I-CVI=1; S-CVI/UA≥0,8; S-CVI/Ave≥0,9) dan Face Validity sangat baik (S-FVI/Ave=0,9925; S-FVI/UA=0,8888), reliabilitas ICC berkisar 0,680–0,997 (p<0,05) serta konsistensi internal yang baik. Kesimpulan: CP-Q versi bahasa Indonesia merupakan instrumen yang valid, reliabel, dan mudah dipahami untuk menilai profil chrononutrition. Namun, generalisasi hasilnya masih terbatas dan proses adaptasi yang dilakukan perlu lebih sesuai dengan pedoman pengembangan dan kriteria instrumen survei kesehatan.
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