Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Dengan Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy (CDMSE) Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir di Kota Surabaya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26740/cjpp.v13n01.p359-370Kata Kunci:
Dukungan sosial, CDMSE, Mahasiswa tingkat akhir, Surabaya, SpearmanAbstrak
Mahasiswa tingkat akhir berada pada fase kritis pengambilan keputusan karier sehingga membutuhkan keyakinan diri yang cukup serta dukungan sosial yang memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan career decision-making self efficacy (CDMSE) pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir di Kota Surabaya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 130 mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang diperoleh melalui teknik accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner daring. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) untuk mengukur dukungan sosial dan Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy Scale (CDMSE) versi adaptasi Bahasa Indonesia. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rho karena data tidak berdistribusi normal berdasarkan uji Shapiro-Wilk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara dukungan sosial dengan CDMSE, dengan nilai ρ = 0,696 dan p < 0,001. Analisis lanjutan menunjukkan bahwa dukungan keluarga memiliki hubungan paling kuat (ρ = 0,667), diikuti significant others (ρ = 0,627), dan teman sebaya (ρ = 0,544), seluruhnya signifikan (p < 0,001). Dengan demikian, semakintinggi dukungan sosial yang diterima mahasiswa, semakin tinggi pula efikasi diri mereka dalam mengambil keputusan karier. Hasil ini menegaskan pentingnya peran keluarga, teman sebaya, dan figur signifikan dalam mendukung proses kesiapan karier mahasiswa tingkat
akhir.
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