Hubungan antara Religiusitas dengan Komitmen Organisasi pada Organisasi Mahasiswa

Authors

  • Haikal Muhammad Al Ghifari Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Yohana Wuri Satwika Universitas Negeri Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26740/cjpp.v13n03.p784-791

Keywords:

Komitmen organisasi, mahasiswa, organisasi mahasiswa, religiusitas

Abstract

Organisasi mahasiswa yang bersifat non-profit sangat mengandalkan tenaga sukarela, sehingga seringkali menghadapi tantangan terkait komitmen keanggotaan. Idealnya, religiusitas dapat difungsikan sebagai jangkar moral internal untuk menggantikan peran insentif finansial demi menjaga loyalitas anggota. Namun, fenomena di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa tergabung dalam organisasi bernuansa religi tidak menjamin anggotanya berkomitmen sesuai dengan nilai integritas dan amanah dari agama itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara religiusitas dengan komitmen organisasi pada mahasiswa pengurus organisasi. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan desain korelasi non-parametrik Spearman’s Rho. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 80 fungsionaris aktif yang diperoleh melalui teknik total sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan adaptasi skala Centrality of Religiosity Scale (CRS) dan Organizational Commitment Questionnaire (OCQ). Analisis data menunjukkan nilai koefisien korelasi r = 0,374 dengan signifikansi p = 0,001 (p < 0,05), yang berarti terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan pada tingkat kekuatan yang cukup. Religiusitas memberikan kontribusi sebesar 13,9% terhadap komitmen organisasi. Dimensi komitmen afektif menjadi yang paling dominan, sementara dimensi ideologi tidak berkorelasi secara signifikan. Religiusitas berhubungan signifikan dengan komitmen organisasi, namun tidak dapat diandalkan sebagai satu-satunya faktor penentu. Organisasi perlu memperkuat praktik keagamaan kolektif untuk membangun ikatan afektif dan menginternalisasi nilai amanah agar mahasiswa memiliki tanggung jawab moral untuk bertahan.

Abstract

Non-profit student organizations rely heavily on voluntary efforts, often facing challenges regarding member commitment. Ideally, religiosity can function as an internal moral anchor to substitute the role of financial incentives in maintaining member loyalty. However, field phenomena indicate that joining a faith-based organization does not guarantee its members will commit in accordance with the integrity and trustworthiness (amanah) values of the religion itself. This study aims to determine the relationship between religiosity and organizational commitment among active student organization members. This quantitative research employed a non-parametric Spearman’s Rho correlational design. The subjects consisted of 80 active functionaries obtained through a total sampling technique. Data collection used the adapted Centrality of Religiosity Scale (CRS) and Organizational Commitment Questionnaire (OCQ). Data analysis revealed a correlation coefficient of r = 0.374 with a significance of p = 0.001 (p < 0.05), indicating a positive and significant relationship with moderate strength. Religiosity contributed 13.9% to organizational commitment. The affective commitment dimension was the most dominant, whereas the ideology dimension showed no significant correlation. Religiosity is significantly correlated with organizational commitment but cannot be solely relied upon as a single determining factor. Organizations need to strengthen collective religious practices to build affective bonds and internalize the value of amanah to foster students' moral responsibility to remain committed.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Allen, N. J., & Meyer, J. P. (1990). The measurement and antecedents of affective, continuance and normative commitment to the organization. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 63(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8325.1990.tb00506.x

Allport, G. W., & Ross, J. M. (1967). Personal religious orientation and prejudice. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 5(4), 432–443. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0021212

Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55(5), 469–480. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.5.469

Farrukh, M., Wei Ying, C., & Abdallah Ahmed, N. O. (2016). Organizational commitment: Does religiosity matter? Cogent Business and Management, 3(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2016.1239300

Glock, C. Y., & Stark, R. (1974). American Piety: The Nature of Religious Commitment. University of California Press.

Huber, S., & Huber, O. W. (2012). The Centrality of Religiosity Scale (CRS). Religions, 3(3), 710–724. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel3030710

Luan, X., Song, H., & Kim, T. (2020). The influence of organizational culture and religiosity on organizational commitment. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(12), 1017–1026. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no12.1017

McCormick, L., & Donohue, R. (2019). Antecedents of volunteer commitment: A student-volunteer perspective. Nonprofit Management and Leadership, 29(4), 563–581. https://doi.org/10.1002/nml.21345

Mehdad, A., & Iranpour, M. (2014). Relationship between religious beliefs, workplace happiness and organizational commitment. Knowledge & Research in Applied Psychology, 15(2), 562–568.

Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1991). A three-component conceptualization of organizational commitment. Human Resource Management Review, 1(1), 61–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/1053-4822(91)90011-Z

Meyer, J. P., & Herscovitch, L. (2001). Commitment in the workplace: Toward a general model. Human Resource Management Review, 11(3), 299–321. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1053-4822(00)00053-X

Steers, R. M., & Porter, L. W. (1983). Motivation and Work Behavior. McGraw-Hill.

Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Wang, R. (2022). Organizational commitment in the nonprofit sector and the underlying impact of stakeholders and organizational support. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 33(3), 538–549. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-021-00336-8

Yusuf, R. M., & Syarif, D. (2017). Komitmen Organisasi: Definisi, Dipengaruhi dan Mempengaruhi. Nas Media Pustaka.

Downloads

Published

2026-09-30

How to Cite

Al Ghifari, H. M., & Satwika, Y. W. (2026). Hubungan antara Religiusitas dengan Komitmen Organisasi pada Organisasi Mahasiswa. Character Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 13(03), 784–791. https://doi.org/10.26740/cjpp.v13n03.p784-791
Abstract views: 0 , PDF Downloads: 0

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 5 6 > >> 

Similar Articles

<< < 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.